The Pastoral Group Dogs
The Pastoral Group consists of breeds originally developed for herding and working alongside livestock. These intelligent, energetic dogs have been invaluable to farmers for centuries, using instinct, stamina, and close human partnership to guide and protect sheep, cattle, and other animals. While their roles have evolved, many of these breeds still thrive on structure, purpose, and activity.
Breeds in this group vary widely in size and appearance, from the compact and clever Welsh Corgis to the towering Old English Sheepdog or commanding German Shepherd. What unites them is a shared heritage of hard work and adaptability. Whether driving livestock across vast open fields or gathering sheep on steep hillsides, pastoral dogs possess a remarkable ability to respond to commands and anticipate movement with minimal instruction.
Their high intelligence and eagerness to please make them fast learners, excelling not only in herding but also in obedience, agility, and modern working roles like search and rescue, service work, and police or military service. However, their sharp minds and energetic natures also mean they need proper mental and physical stimulation. Without it, they can quickly become bored and frustrated.
Today, many pastoral breeds are beloved family companions, known for their loyalty, sensitivity, and deep bond with their owners. They often thrive in active homes where they can be both mentally challenged and physically exercised.
From windswept farmlands to modern households, pastoral dogs continue to demonstrate their loyalty, intelligence, and versatility. Whether they’re herding sheep or chasing frisbees, these breeds embody a timeless connection between dog and human – one built on teamwork, trust, and a shared love of the land.
Table of Contents
Anatolian Shepherd
The Anatolian Shepherd Dog is a large, powerful breed originally developed in the harsh climates of the Anatolian Plateau in Turkey. For thousands of years, these dogs have served as livestock guardians, bred to protect flocks from predators such as wolves, bears, and jackals. Rather than herding, their role was to live alongside the animals and ward off threats with their sheer size, deep bark, and fearless temperament.
Descended from ancient mastiff-type and sighthound-type dogs, the Anatolian Shepherd is considered one of the oldest guardian breeds. They were valued for their independence, intelligence, and ability to work without human supervision across vast, rugged terrain. The breed was formally recognized by the UK Kennel Club in 1985 under the Pastoral Group.
According to UK KC standards, males typically stand 74–81 cm at the withers and weigh 50–65 kg, while females are slightly smaller, standing 71–79 cm and weighing 40–55 kg. They have a dense double coat, often fawn with a black mask, though various colours are accepted.
The breed gained international attention in the late 20th century, notably through conservation efforts in Africa. Anatolian Shepherds were introduced in Namibia to guard livestock from cheetahs, reducing the need for farmers to kill the endangered cats. This earned them recognition as not just livestock guardians, but also conservation allies.
One of the most famous Anatolian Shepherds was Bozkurt, a dog gifted by Turkey to President Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1960s as a gesture of diplomatic friendship. The breed remains a symbol of Turkish rural culture and resilience.
With their stoic, loyal nature and strong protective instincts, Anatolian Shepherds require experienced handling but offer unmatched dedication to their families and flocks.
Hungarian Pumi
The Hungarian Pumi is a lively and intelligent herding dog with a distinctive curly coat and alert expression. Developed in Hungary over several centuries, the Pumi emerged through the blending of native sheepdogs like the Puli with imported European herding breeds. The result was a quick, agile, and highly responsive working dog ideal for managing livestock in Hungary’s hillier, more forested regions.
Traditionally used to herd sheep, cattle, and even pigs, the Pumi is known for its sharp mind, nimble movements, and clear voice, often communicating with both stock and handler during work. It thrives on problem-solving and excels in tasks requiring speed, precision, and cooperation.
According to the UK Kennel Club, which recognised the breed in 2015 and places it in the Pastoral Group, males should measure 41–47 cm at the withers and weigh 10–15 kg, while females stand 38–44 cm and weigh 8–13 kg. The Pumi’s coat is thick, curly, and weather-resistant, forming tight corkscrew curls that give it a distinctive silhouette. Colours accepted by the UK KC include grey, black, white, and fawn.
While the Pumi remained relatively unknown outside Hungary for much of its history, its talents have gained international recognition in recent years. In dog sports such as agility and obedience, it has proven to be a natural performer. One standout example is “Clever Canine’s Csupasz,” who earned acclaim at the Westminster Kennel Club show shortly after the breed’s recognition by the AKC in 2016.
With its cheerful personality, keen intelligence, and endless enthusiasm, the Hungarian Pumi is best suited to active homes where it can stay mentally and physically engaged. Though compact, it has a big presence and a deep drive to work.
Australian Cattle Dog
The Australian Cattle Dog is a tough, intelligent, and highly driven working breed developed in 19th-century Australia to herd cattle over vast and rugged terrain. Early European settlers needed a dog that could manage large herds across the unforgiving outback, so they crossed imported herding dogs with the native Dingo, producing a breed with remarkable stamina, resilience, and instinct.
Often referred to as the “Blue Heeler” or “Red Heeler,” depending on coat colour, the breed was refined with influences from breeds such as the Scottish Highland Collie, Dalmatian, and Bull Terrier. The result was a compact and muscular dog capable of working all day, often independently, using nips at the heels to drive livestock.
According to the UK Kennel Club, which places the breed in the Pastoral Group, males typically stand 46–51 cm at the withers and females 43–48 cm. The weight range is around 15–22 kg. The coat is short, dense, and weather-resistant, with accepted colours including blue mottled or speckled and red speckled, often with black, red, or tan markings.
The breed gained international recognition through its versatility in obedience, agility, and canine sports, and for its unwavering loyalty. One of the most famous Australian Cattle Dogs was Bluey, who holds the Guinness World Record as the oldest verified dog, living to 29 years and 5 months.
Australian Cattle Dogs are known for their alertness, loyalty, and protective nature. They form strong bonds with their owners and require ample mental and physical stimulation to thrive. With proper training and leadership, they excel not only as herding dogs but also as companions for active individuals and families.
Komondor
The Komondor is one of the most distinctive dog breeds in the world, instantly recognisable by its long, white, corded coat. Originally from Hungary, the Komondor was bred to guard livestock, particularly sheep, and has been performing that duty for centuries. Its coat, resembling the sheep it protects, acts as camouflage and protection, allowing the dog to blend in with the flock and surprise predators such as wolves or bears.
The breed is thought to descend from large guardian dogs brought to Hungary by the nomadic Magyars over a thousand years ago. It is a close relative of other Eastern European flock guardians but has developed into a unique breed both in appearance and temperament. The Komondor is independent, calm, and deeply loyal, but also highly protective and reserved with strangers.
Recognised by the UK Kennel Club and classified within the Pastoral Group, the Komondor is a large and powerful dog. According to UK KC standards, males stand at 70 cm or more and females at 65 cm or more, with weight generally ranging from 40–60 kg, though heavier individuals are not uncommon. The coat begins soft and wavy but naturally cords as the dog matures, forming dense, rope-like tassels that can reach the ground.
Though not as commonly seen in modern herding roles, the Komondor remains a national treasure in Hungary and an iconic livestock guardian. Its impressive appearance also led to occasional show-ring success and media attention. A well-known Komondor named Prestige’s White Commander won Best in Group at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 2002.
The Komondor is best suited to experienced owners who can handle its strong guardian instincts and maintain its extraordinary coat. With the right care, it is a loyal and majestic protector.
Australian Shepherd
Despite its name, the Australian Shepherd was developed in the United States, not Australia. The breed’s roots trace back to the 19th century when Basque shepherds emigrated to the U.S., bringing with them European herding dogs. These dogs were refined on American ranches, particularly in the western states, where their intelligence, stamina, and agility made them ideal for managing sheep and cattle in open country.
The name “Australian Shepherd” likely arose due to their association with sheep imported from Australia, though the breed itself is entirely American in development. Australian Shepherds quickly became favourites among ranchers and rodeo performers for their athleticism, work ethic, and eye-catching appearance.
Recognised by the UK Kennel Club in 2006 and placed in the Pastoral Group, Australian Shepherds are medium-sized, well-balanced dogs. According to UK KC standards, males typically stand 51–58 cm at the withers and females 46–53 cm, with weights ranging from 18–29 kg, depending on sex and build. The breed’s coat is medium-length and weather-resistant, coming in a variety of colours including blue merle, red merle, black, and red, often with white markings and tan points. Their eyes can be blue, brown, amber—or even two different colours.
Highly intelligent and energetic, the Australian Shepherd thrives in homes that can provide both mental and physical stimulation. It excels in herding, agility, obedience, flyball, and other canine sports. The breed’s reputation skyrocketed in the 20th century thanks to celebrity dogs like Stubby and Hyper Hank, who performed in televised frisbee and agility shows.
The Australian Shepherd is a loyal and affectionate companion, best suited to active families or individuals who enjoy training, outdoor activities, and a close canine partnership. Without regular engagement, however, their brilliance can quickly turn to mischief.
Lancashire Heeler
The Lancashire Heeler is a small, cheerful, and tough working dog developed in North West England. Despite its compact size, it was originally bred to drive cattle to market and to catch rats on farms—making it both a drover and a ratter. It is thought to descend from a mix of Welsh Corgis, used for cattle driving, and Manchester Terriers, prized for their vermin-hunting skills.
This dual-purpose heritage gives the Lancashire Heeler its unique blend of energy, intelligence, and tenacity. The breed became especially associated with the market town of Ormskirk in Lancashire, where it was a common sight in the early 20th century. Though it nearly faded into obscurity after World War II, dedicated breeders helped revive it, and the UK Kennel Club granted official recognition in 1981. It is currently listed on the KC’s Vulnerable Native Breeds list due to its low population.
According to UK KC standards, the Lancashire Heeler stands 25–30 cm at the withers and weighs between 3–6 kg. Its coat is short, weather-resistant, and comes in two accepted colour varieties: black and tan or liver and tan. The breed has a distinctive “smiling” expression and a keen, alert attitude.
Though small, the Lancashire Heeler has a big personality. It is lively, affectionate, and watchful—traits that make it a great family companion as well as a capable little worker. It excels in activities like agility and obedience and remains happiest when given a job to do.
Notably rare today, the breed gained a small moment of fame when it was featured in the BBC documentary Pedigree Dogs Exposed as a healthy, natural working breed deserving of preservation.
With its charm, history, and determination, the Lancashire Heeler is truly a little dog with a big legacy.
Bearded Collie
The Bearded Collie, affectionately known as the “Beardie,” is a cheerful, shaggy-coated herding dog that originated in Scotland. Bred for centuries to herd sheep and cattle in the rugged Highlands, the Bearded Collie is prized for its stamina, intelligence, and independent thinking—qualities essential for working in harsh weather and over rough terrain.
The breed’s exact origins are unclear, but it is believed to descend from European herding dogs brought to Scotland in the 16th century, possibly Polish Lowland Sheepdogs or Komondors, which were then crossed with local working collies. The name “Bearded Collie” refers to the long hair on the dog’s muzzle, giving it a bearded appearance.
By the early 20th century, the breed had declined significantly, but it was revived in the 1940s by G. Olive Willison, who began a focused breeding program starting with a bitch named Jeannie of Bothkennar. Thanks to her efforts, the Bearded Collie was recognised by the UK Kennel Club and remains in the Pastoral Group.
According to UK KC standards, males stand 53–56 cm at the withers and females 51–53 cm, with weight typically ranging between 18–27 kg. The coat is long, flat, and harsh to the touch, with a soft undercoat. Beardies come in a range of colours including slate grey, fawn, black, blue, and brown, often with white markings.
Renowned for their happy, bouncy personality and trademark “Beardie bounce,” these dogs excel in agility, obedience, and herding trials. They are devoted companions, full of enthusiasm and charm, but require regular grooming and mental stimulation.
The Bearded Collie has appeared in film and television, but its true fame lies in its tireless work ethic and joyful nature—qualities that continue to endear it to shepherds and families alike.
Maremma
The Maremma Sheepdog, or Cane da Pastore Maremmano-Abruzzese, is a majestic and powerful livestock guardian dog originating from central Italy. Developed over centuries in the rugged regions of the Maremma and Abruzzo, this ancient breed was used by shepherds to protect flocks from wolves, bears, and other predators. Unlike herding dogs, the Maremma’s role was to live among the sheep as a guardian, using its imposing presence, deep bark, and protective instincts to deter threats.
The breed is thought to descend from eastern European and Asian livestock guardians, possibly brought west by migrating tribes or traders. Its thick, white, weatherproof coat helped it blend in with sheep, while also providing insulation against the harsh mountain climate. The Maremma’s independent, intelligent nature allowed it to work without close human supervision—an essential trait for dogs left with flocks in remote areas for days at a time.
Recognised by the UK Kennel Club and placed in the Pastoral Group, the Maremma Sheepdog is a large, well-built breed. According to UK KC standards, males typically stand 65–73 cm at the withers and weigh 35–45 kg, while females stand 60–68 cm and weigh 30–40 kg. The coat is long, dense, and always white, though slight shading is permitted.
The Maremma remains a working dog in many parts of Italy, but has also gained recognition worldwide, including in Australia and the U.S., where it’s used to protect livestock from predators such as foxes, coyotes, and even wild dogs. In an unusual case, Maremmas were used in a conservation project to guard a colony of endangered fairy penguins in Victoria, Australia—a testament to their gentle nature with those they protect.
Loyal, watchful, and dignified, the Maremma Sheepdog is a true protector with ancient roots.
Beauceron
The Beauceron, also known as the Berger de Beauce or Bas Rouge, is a large and powerful French herding dog with a long history dating back to medieval times. Originating in the Beauce region of northern France, this breed was traditionally used to herd sheep and guard farms. Its versatility, intelligence, and courage made it an indispensable working companion for French shepherds and farmers.
The Beauceron’s ancestors include various French herding and guard dogs, refined over centuries into a well-balanced and athletic dog capable of working in harsh conditions. Recognised by the UK Kennel Club and classified in the Pastoral Group, the Beauceron is known for its muscular build, intelligence, and strong protective instincts.
According to UK KC standards, males stand 65–70 cm at the withers, and females stand 61–68 cm. Weight typically ranges from 30–45 kg. The breed’s short double coat is dense and coarse, primarily black and tan with distinctive rust-coloured markings on the legs, chest, and face, earning it the nickname “Bas Rouge” (meaning “red stockings”).
Beaucerons are known for their high intelligence, trainability, and loyalty. They excel in herding, obedience, agility, search and rescue, and protection work. Their confident and calm temperament makes them excellent family guardians when socialised properly from an early age.
Historically, the Beauceron has served in both military and police roles in France, showcasing its versatility beyond farming duties. The breed remains popular among working dog enthusiasts and families seeking an intelligent, protective, and devoted companion.
Norwegian Buhund
The Norwegian Buhund is a spirited and versatile herding dog originating from Norway, with a heritage that traces back to the Viking Age. Traditionally, the Buhund was bred by Norwegian farmers and Vikings as an all-purpose farm dog—used for herding sheep, guarding property, and even hunting. Its intelligence, agility, and friendly temperament made it invaluable on the rugged Scandinavian farms.
The breed’s name derives from “bu,” meaning farmstead or homestead, and “hund,” meaning dog. Norwegian Buhunds are closely related to other Nordic spitz-type breeds and have retained many of their ancient working characteristics, including a thick double coat, erect ears, and a curled tail.
Recognised by the UK Kennel Club and placed in the Utility Group, the Norwegian Buhund is a medium-sized dog. According to UK KC standards, males stand 44–46 cm at the withers and females 43–45 cm, with weights ranging from 13–18 kg. The breed’s coat is weather-resistant and comes primarily in wheaten (ranging from pale cream to bright orange) or black.
Known for their friendly and energetic nature, Norwegian Buhunds excel in agility, obedience, and herding trials. They are intelligent, alert, and eager to please, making them excellent companions for active families and outdoor enthusiasts. Their history as working dogs means they require both physical exercise and mental stimulation to thrive.
The Norwegian Buhund’s charming personality, versatility, and strong work ethic continue to endear it to dog lovers worldwide, preserving its legacy as a loyal farmhand and family friend.
Groenendale
The Belgian Shepherd Groenendael is a striking variety of the Belgian Shepherd breed, distinguished by its long, black coat and elegant appearance. Originating in Belgium, the Groenendael was developed in the late 19th century primarily as a herding and guardian dog. Shepherds in the Belgian region of Groenendael selectively bred these dogs for their intelligence, agility, and protective instincts.
Historically, Belgian Shepherds have been prized for managing sheep and protecting farms from predators. The Groenendael’s long, flowing black coat sets it apart from the other Belgian Shepherd varieties—Laekenois, Malinois, and Tervuren—which differ in coat type and colour.
Recognised by the UK Kennel Club and classified in the Pastoral Group, the Groenendael is a medium to large dog. According to UK KC standards, males stand 61–66 cm at the withers and females 56–61 cm. Weight generally ranges from 20–30 kg. The dense, straight coat requires regular grooming to maintain its sleek appearance.
Known for its high intelligence, trainability, and loyalty, the Groenendael excels in herding, obedience, agility, search and rescue, and police work. Its keen awareness and protective nature make it a reliable family guardian and working companion.
The breed has gained international recognition and has appeared in film and television, often portraying intelligent and heroic dogs. Their versatility and eagerness to work continue to make the Groenendael a popular choice among dog enthusiasts worldwide.
Old English Sheepdog
The Old English Sheepdog is a large, distinctive breed known for its profuse, shaggy coat and distinctive “bear-like” gait. Originating in England during the 19th century, it was bred primarily to herd sheep and cattle across the rugged terrains of the English countryside. Its thick double coat protected it from harsh weather, while its strong build and intelligence made it a reliable and versatile working dog.
Though exact origins are somewhat unclear, the breed is believed to descend from various drover and herding dogs native to England, including the extinct Bearded Collie-type dogs. The breed’s unique coat evolved to protect against cold, rain, and brush, making it ideal for the often wet British climate.
Recognised by the UK Kennel Club and placed in the Pastoral Group, the Old English Sheepdog is a robust and muscular dog. According to UK KC standards, males stand 56–61 cm at the withers and females 51–56 cm, weighing between 27–45 kg. The coat is profuse, double-layered, and shaggy, typically grey and white, requiring regular grooming to prevent matting.
The Old English Sheepdog has long been popular beyond its working roots, gaining fame as a show dog, family companion, and media star. Its friendly, gentle nature and playful personality have made it a beloved pet worldwide. Famous appearances include the “Droopy” character in cartoons and the dog “Dynomutt” in television shows.
With its blend of strength, intelligence, and affectionate temperament, the Old English Sheepdog continues to charm dog lovers while maintaining its heritage as a skilled herder.
Laekenois
The Laekenois is the rarest of the four Belgian Shepherd varieties, distinguished by its unique rough, wiry coat and rustic appearance. Originating from the Laeken region near Brussels, Belgium, this breed was traditionally used as a herding and guard dog by local farmers and shepherds. Its rugged coat helped protect it from harsh weather and dense underbrush while working outdoors.
Dating back to at least the 19th century, the Laekenois shares its heritage with the other Belgian Shepherd types (Malinois, Tervuren, and Groenendael), but stands out for its distinctive coat texture and slightly coarser build. Historically, the breed’s keen intelligence, endurance, and strong protective instincts made it invaluable for managing livestock and guarding property.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males stand 62–66 cm at the withers, and females 58–62 cm, with weights typically between 25–32 kg. The breed’s coat is harsh, rough, and wiry, requiring regular grooming to maintain its distinctive look and function. The most common colour is fawn with black overlay, which gives the dog a rustic, brindled appearance.
Laekenois dogs excel in various working roles including police work, search and rescue, and dog sports such as agility and obedience. Their strong work ethic and loyalty make them excellent companions for experienced owners who can provide firm training and ample exercise.
Though less common outside Belgium, the Laekenois is gaining recognition internationally for its versatility, intelligence, and unique style. It’s a remarkable breed for those seeking a protective, active, and devoted dog with a rugged charm.
Picardy Sheepdog
The Picardy Sheepdog, or Berger de Picardie, is a medium to large herding breed from the Picardy region in northern France. Known for its shaggy, tousled coat and expressive eyes, this versatile dog was traditionally used to herd sheep and cattle across the varied terrain of the region. The breed’s intelligence, agility, and endurance made it an indispensable partner for French shepherds.
Though the exact origins of the Picardy Sheepdog are unclear, it is believed to descend from ancient French herding dogs, sharing a close relationship with the Briard and other regional sheepdogs. Its distinctive rough coat provides protection against the elements, allowing it to work comfortably in both wet and cold conditions.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males stand 56–62 cm at the withers, and females 54–60 cm, with weights typically ranging from 22–30 kg. The breed’s coat is long, harsh, and slightly wavy, usually in shades of grey or fawn with possible white markings. Regular grooming is essential to keep the coat in good condition and free from mats.
Picardy Sheepdogs are known for their friendly, alert, and hardworking nature. They excel in herding trials, obedience, and agility, and make loyal family companions when given enough physical and mental stimulation. The breed’s adaptability and gentle temperament also suit them well as therapy and assistance dogs.
While still relatively uncommon outside France, the Picardy Sheepdog is gaining recognition for its combination of intelligence, versatility, and charm—a true reflection of its pastoral roots.
Malinois
The Belgian Malinois is a highly versatile and energetic breed, developed in Belgium primarily for herding and guarding livestock. Known for its remarkable intelligence, agility, and strong work ethic, the Malinois has become one of the world’s most respected working dogs, excelling in police, military, search and rescue, and protection roles.
The breed takes its name from the Belgian city of Malines (Mechelen) and was selectively bred in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to produce a strong, athletic dog capable of working in demanding conditions. The Malinois’ keen senses, responsiveness, and eagerness to please have made it a top choice for law enforcement and military units worldwide.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males typically stand 62–66 cm at the withers, and females 58–62 cm, weighing between 25–30 kg. The breed has a short, straight coat that lies close to the body and is usually fawn to mahogany with a black mask and ears. Regular grooming keeps the coat healthy and clean.
Belgian Malinois dogs are known for their intense focus, stamina, and protective nature. They require experienced owners who can provide firm training, socialisation, and plenty of physical and mental exercise. Their loyalty and courage make them exceptional family protectors as well as dedicated working dogs.
Famous Malinois include the military working dogs “Cairo” and “Lucca,” both decorated for their bravery in combat and search operations. The breed’s reputation for versatility and reliability continues to grow, securing its place as one of the world’s leading working dog breeds.
Polish Lowland Sheepdog
The Polish Lowland Sheepdog, known in Poland as Polski Owczarek Nizinny or PON, is a medium-sized herding breed originating from Poland’s lowland regions. With a history dating back several centuries, this versatile dog was bred to herd and guard livestock, as well as to work as a general farm helper. Its intelligence, agility, and lively personality have made it a beloved companion and working dog throughout Eastern Europe.
The breed likely descended from ancient European herding dogs, developing a thick, shaggy coat to protect against harsh weather conditions. Its strong work ethic and sharp instincts made it well-suited for a variety of tasks on Polish farms, including herding sheep and cattle and guarding property.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males typically stand 43–50 cm at the withers, and females 40–47 cm, with a weight range of approximately 13–18 kg. The Polish Lowland Sheepdog’s coat is dense, long, and harsh to the touch, often requiring regular grooming to prevent mats and maintain health. Accepted colours include grey, black, white, and combinations thereof.
Known for its affectionate, intelligent, and playful nature, the Polish Lowland Sheepdog thrives in active homes where it receives both mental and physical stimulation. It excels in obedience, agility, and herding trials, and its alertness makes it an effective watchdog.
The breed has gained increasing popularity internationally in recent years due to its charming personality and versatility, remaining a treasured national symbol in Poland.
Tervueren
The Belgian Tervueren is one of the four varieties of the Belgian Shepherd, distinguished by its beautiful long, straight coat, usually in rich fawn to mahogany shades with a black overlay. Named after the village of Tervuren near Brussels, Belgium, this breed was developed in the late 19th century as a herding and guard dog, prized for its intelligence, agility, and strong work ethic.
Like its Belgian Shepherd siblings—Malinois, Groenendael, and Laekenois—the Tervueren was bred to manage and protect livestock across the varied Belgian countryside. Its striking coat not only provides protection from the elements but also lends an elegant appearance that has made it popular both as a working dog and companion.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males typically stand 61–66 cm at the withers and females 56–61 cm, weighing between 20–30 kg. The breed’s double coat is straight and abundant, requiring regular grooming to prevent mats and maintain its luxurious look.
Tervuerens are renowned for their intelligence, trainability, and loyalty. They excel in a range of canine activities including herding, obedience, agility, search and rescue, and protection work. Their alertness and strong protective instincts make them excellent family guardians and working partners.
The Belgian Tervueren’s versatility and striking appearance have earned it international recognition and admiration. With proper training and socialisation, it thrives in active households that provide both mental and physical stimulation.
Pyrenean Mountain Dog
The Pyrenean Mountain Dog, commonly known as the Great Pyrenees, is a majestic and powerful livestock guardian breed originating from the Pyrenees Mountains, which form the natural border between France and Spain. For centuries, these dogs have protected flocks of sheep from predators such as wolves and bears, living alongside the animals in rugged, mountainous terrain.
The breed’s origins date back over a thousand years, believed to descend from large white dogs brought to Europe by the Romans and further developed by local shepherds. Its thick, weather-resistant double coat, usually white with occasional patches of grey or tan, provides excellent protection from harsh mountain climates while camouflaging the dog among the sheep.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males stand 70–80 cm at the withers, and females 65–75 cm, with weights ranging from 45–60 kg. The Pyrenean Mountain Dog is a large, well-muscled dog with a calm and dignified temperament.
Known for their gentle nature with family and fierce loyalty, these dogs require experienced owners who understand their independent streak and strong guarding instincts. The breed thrives with plenty of space and a purpose, making it an excellent working guardian or devoted family protector.
Famous for their imposing presence and steady temperament, Pyrenean Mountain Dogs have also appeared in various cultural references, symbolizing strength and nobility.
Bergamasco
The Bergamasco Shepherd is a distinctive and ancient herding breed originating from the Bergamo Alps in northern Italy. Known for its remarkable matted coat composed of dense, felted flocks or “flocks,” the Bergamasco was bred for centuries to herd and guard sheep in the mountainous regions. Its unique coat provides excellent protection from harsh weather and predators.
The breed’s roots trace back over 3,000 years, making it one of the oldest herding dogs in Europe. The Bergamasco’s coat naturally forms thick mats as the dog matures, which serve as insulation and camouflage among the flocks it protects. This distinctive feature also requires specialized grooming to maintain cleanliness and health.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males typically stand 58–60 cm at the withers and females 56–58 cm, with a weight range around 26–32 kg. The coat is dense and coarse, forming three types of hair that intertwine to create the characteristic flocked appearance. Coat colours include various shades of grey and sometimes brown or fawn.
Bergamascos are known for their calm, intelligent, and loyal nature. They are highly trainable and excel in herding trials, obedience, and as family companions. Their steady temperament and strong work ethic make them excellent guardians of livestock and trusted household members.
Though less common outside Italy, the Bergamasco is gaining recognition internationally for its unique appearance and versatile working ability. It remains a cherished breed among those who value heritage, function, and individuality in their canine companions.
Pyrenean Sheepdog ( Long Haired )
The Long-Haired Pyrenean Sheepdog, also known as the Chien de Berger des Pyrénées à Poil Long, is a herding breed native to the French Pyrenees Mountains. Known for its long, flowing coat and lively personality, this breed was traditionally used by shepherds to herd and guard flocks in the rugged mountainous terrain.
The Pyrenean Sheepdog’s origins date back several centuries, with roots intertwined with other regional sheepdogs such as the Briard and the Pyrenean Mountain Dog. The long-haired variety was specifically bred for agility, intelligence, and endurance to navigate the rocky landscapes and protect livestock from predators.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males typically stand 46–53 cm at the withers, and females 43–50 cm, with weights ranging from 15–20 kg. The breed’s coat is long, dense, and slightly wavy, requiring regular grooming to maintain its health and prevent mats. Coat colours vary but often include grey, fawn, and combinations with white markings.
This breed is celebrated for its energetic and intelligent nature, excelling in herding, obedience, and dog sports. Loyal and alert, the Long-Haired Pyrenean Sheepdog forms strong bonds with its family and thrives when given a job to do.
While less common than its short-haired counterpart, the Long-Haired Pyrenean Sheepdog is admired for its versatility, spirited character, and striking appearance. It remains a cherished companion for those seeking an active, intelligent herding dog with a rich heritage.
Border Collie
The Border Collie is widely regarded as one of the most intelligent and capable herding breeds in the world. Originating from the border region between England and Scotland, this breed was developed specifically for managing sheep over rough, hilly terrain. Known for its intense focus, agility, and remarkable work ethic, the Border Collie has become the benchmark for herding dogs globally.
The breed’s ancestors include various working sheepdogs native to the British Isles, refined over centuries to produce a dog with exceptional instinct and stamina. The Border Collie’s ability to read stock and respond to subtle commands has made it indispensable to shepherds and farmers.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males stand 48–56 cm at the withers and females 46–53 cm, with weights typically ranging from 14–20 kg. The breed’s coat varies from smooth to rough and comes in a wide range of colours, the most common being black and white. Regular grooming is necessary to maintain coat health.
Border Collies excel in herding trials, obedience, agility, and many canine sports, showcasing their intelligence and trainability. They are energetic, alert, and thrive in environments where they have a job or purpose. As family pets, they are affectionate and loyal but require significant mental and physical stimulation.
Famous Border Collies such as “Striker” and “Bobby” have gained recognition for their herding skills and performances in competitions and films, highlighting the breed’s versatility and charm.
Pyrenean Sheepdog ( Smooth Faced )
The Smooth-Faced Pyrenean Sheepdog, also known as the Chien de Berger des Pyrénées à Face Rase, is a herding breed native to the French Pyrenees Mountains. Recognised for its distinctive short, smooth face contrasted with a longer, shaggy body coat, this breed was developed to herd and protect livestock in the challenging mountainous terrain.
This variety of Pyrenean Sheepdog has been a trusted partner to shepherds for centuries, excelling in agility, intelligence, and endurance. It shares a common heritage with the Long-Haired Pyrenean Sheepdog and other regional herding dogs, yet its unique facial features set it apart.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males typically stand 46–53 cm at the withers, and females 43–50 cm, with weights ranging from 15–20 kg. The coat is medium-length, dense, and slightly wavy on the body, with a smooth, short face free of excessive hair. Coat colours vary, often including shades of grey, fawn, and white markings.
The Smooth-Faced Pyrenean Sheepdog is known for its lively, intelligent, and loyal temperament. It thrives when given regular work or mental stimulation and performs well in herding trials, obedience, and canine sports. Their alertness and strong bond with owners make them reliable watchdogs and affectionate family companions.
Though less common internationally, this breed continues to be valued in its native region and is gaining recognition abroad for its versatility and unique charm.
Briard
The Briard is an ancient French herding and guardian breed known for its distinctive long, wavy coat and expressive “bearded” face. Originating in the regions of northern France, the Briard has been prized for centuries as a reliable and versatile farm dog, adept at herding sheep and protecting livestock from predators.
The breed’s history dates back over 800 years, with mentions in medieval manuscripts describing a dog that was both a herder and a fierce guardian. Briards were used not only for managing flocks but also as guard dogs during times of war. Their intelligence, courage, and strong work ethic have ensured their continued popularity.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males stand 62–68 cm at the withers, and females 56–64 cm, weighing between 25–35 kg. The Briard’s coat is long, coarse, and slightly wavy, requiring regular grooming to maintain its protective qualities and distinctive appearance. Typical colours include black, grey, and tawny.
Known for their loyal and affectionate nature, Briards make excellent family dogs when provided with sufficient exercise and mental stimulation. They excel in herding, obedience, agility, and search and rescue, showcasing their versatility and trainability. Their strong protective instincts make them devoted guardians of their home and loved ones.
Famous Briards include “Pat,” a war dog honoured for bravery during World War I, exemplifying the breed’s courage and dedication.
Samoyed
The Samoyed is a striking, fluffy white breed known for its friendly “smile” and gentle nature. Originating from Siberia, this ancient Arctic breed was developed by the Samoyede people to herd reindeer, pull sleds, and keep their owners warm in freezing temperatures. Interestingly, early Samoyeds were not exclusively white—historical accounts and early photographs show that the breed originally included black and tan individuals, but selective breeding favoured the white coat that provided excellent camouflage in snowy environments.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males typically stand 54–60 cm at the withers, and females 50–56 cm, with weights ranging from 20–30 kg. The breed’s thick, double coat is weather-resistant, with a soft undercoat and a dense, longer outer coat that helps protect them from harsh Arctic conditions.
Samoyeds are known for their friendly, gentle temperament and strong social instincts, often forming close bonds with their families. They are intelligent, playful, and highly trainable but require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy. Their characteristic “Sammy smile” reflects their joyful and affectionate personality.
Beyond their working history, Samoyeds have also become beloved family companions and show dogs worldwide. Their fluffy white coat and expressive face make them instantly recognisable and admired.
While the all-white coat dominates today’s breed standard, the Samoyed’s origins remind us of a time when black and other coat colours were part of this hardy, versatile breed’s genetic heritage.
Catalan Sheepdog
The Catalan Sheepdog, or Gos d’Atura Català, is a lively and intelligent herding breed native to the Catalonia region in northeastern Spain. Known for its long, dense coat and expressive face, this versatile dog was traditionally used by shepherds to herd and protect flocks in the rugged Pyrenean foothills.
With a history dating back centuries, the Catalan Sheepdog shares heritage with other regional herding breeds but is unique for its agility, endurance, and strong work ethic. Its weather-resistant coat provides excellent protection against the harsh mountain climate, allowing it to work effectively year-round.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males stand 48–58 cm at the withers, and females 45–55 cm, weighing between 14–18 kg. The breed’s coat is long and slightly wavy, usually seen in shades of fawn, grey, or black with characteristic white markings on the chest, feet, and tail tip.
Catalan Sheepdogs are highly trainable, alert, and loyal. They excel in herding trials, agility, obedience, and make devoted family companions when provided with sufficient exercise and mental stimulation. Their keen intelligence and watchful nature also make them excellent watchdogs.
Though less well-known internationally, the Catalan Sheepdog remains a treasured working dog in its native region and is gradually gaining recognition worldwide for its combination of agility, versatility, and charm.
Shetland Sheepdog
The Shetland Sheepdog, affectionately known as the “Sheltie,” is a small yet agile and intelligent herding breed originating from the Shetland Islands, located northeast of mainland Scotland. Developed by island farmers over centuries, the breed was used primarily to herd sheep and ponies across the rugged, windswept terrain of the islands.
Despite its resemblance to a miniature Rough Collie, the Shetland Sheepdog has a distinct lineage influenced by various northern European breeds, including the Icelandic sheepdog and possibly the King Charles Spaniel. The breed’s small size and hardy nature made it ideal for working in the Shetlands’ harsh climate and limited grazing lands.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males typically stand 37–40 cm at the withers, and females 35–37 cm, with weights generally ranging from 6–8 kg. The Sheltie’s double coat is long, dense, and weather-resistant, often seen in sable, black, and blue merle colours, typically with white and tan markings.
Known for their intelligence, eagerness to please, and agility, Shetland Sheepdogs excel in herding, obedience, and canine sports. They form strong bonds with their owners and are affectionate, alert, and highly trainable. Their keen instincts and vocal nature also make them excellent watchdogs.
The Sheltie’s charming personality and manageable size have made it a popular companion dog worldwide, beloved for its loyalty and spirited character.
Rough Collie
The Rough Collie is a graceful and intelligent herding breed originating from the Scottish Borders region. Developed over centuries, it was bred to herd and protect sheep in rugged terrain, admired for its stamina, loyalty, and keen intelligence. The breed gained widespread popularity thanks to its striking long, flowing coat and gentle nature.
The Rough Collie’s ancestors include various British herding dogs, refined through selective breeding in the 19th century to enhance its elegance and working ability. It became famous worldwide largely due to the fictional dog “Lassie,” who epitomised the breed’s loyalty and bravery.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males typically stand 56–61 cm at the withers, and females 51–56 cm, with weights ranging from 22–30 kg. The breed’s long double coat is thick, flowing, and requires regular grooming to prevent mats and maintain its beauty. Coat colours include sable and white, tricolour, blue merle, and white.
Rough Collies are known for their gentle temperament, intelligence, and strong bond with family members. They excel in obedience, agility, and herding trials, showcasing their versatility. Their natural protective instincts make them devoted guardians without aggression.
The Rough Collie’s combination of beauty, brains, and kindness has made it a beloved companion and working dog for generations.
Swedish Lapphund
The Swedish Lapphund is a sturdy and agile herding breed that hails from northern Scandinavia. Traditionally used by the Sami people of Lapland, this breed was bred to herd and guard reindeer across harsh Arctic environments. Known for its endurance, intelligence, and friendly nature, the Swedish Lapphund is one of the oldest Nordic herding breeds.
The breed’s roots stretch back centuries, deeply connected to the indigenous Sami culture. It is a spitz-type dog with a thick double coat adapted to withstand cold temperatures and snowy conditions. The Swedish Lapphund was officially recognised in the UK Kennel Club in recent decades as interest in Nordic breeds grew.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males typically stand 46–50 cm at the withers, and females 42–46 cm, with weights ranging from 15–18 kg. The coat is dense and weather-resistant, featuring a soft undercoat and a longer outer coat. Typical colours include black, brown, and various shades of tan, often with distinctive markings.
Swedish Lapphunds are known for their friendly, calm, and intelligent temperament. They are highly trainable and thrive in active households where they receive plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Their strong herding instincts and alertness also make them excellent watchdogs.
While still relatively uncommon outside Scandinavia, the Swedish Lapphund is gaining popularity worldwide for its versatility, affectionate nature, and resilience in cold climates.
Smooth Collie
The Smooth Collie is a graceful and intelligent herding breed that originated in the Scottish Borders alongside its Rough Collie cousin. Bred primarily for herding sheep, the Smooth Collie is known for its short, dense coat, agility, and keen instincts. Its streamlined appearance and hardworking nature made it a favourite among shepherds and farmers.
The breed’s development closely parallels that of the Rough Collie, sharing common ancestors with various British herding dogs. While the Rough Collie’s long coat became popular, the Smooth Collie remained valued for its practicality and ease of maintenance, especially in harsher weather conditions.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males typically stand 56–61 cm at the withers, and females 51–56 cm, with weights generally ranging from 22–30 kg. The Smooth Collie’s coat is short, dense, and harsh to the touch, providing weather resistance and protection in the field. Common coat colours include sable and white, tricolour, blue merle, and white.
Smooth Collies are highly intelligent, trainable, and energetic. They excel in herding, obedience, agility, and other canine sports. Known for their gentle and loyal temperament, they make excellent family companions and watchdogs, often forming strong bonds with their owners.
Though less commonly seen than the Rough Collie, the Smooth Collie continues to be appreciated for its elegance, practicality, and working ability.
Swedish Valhund
The Swedish Vallhund is a small but sturdy herding breed with origins tracing back over 1,000 years to the Viking Age. Often referred to as the “Viking Corgi” due to its resemblance to the Welsh Corgi, the Vallhund was bred by Scandinavian farmers to herd cattle and sheep across Sweden’s rugged landscapes.
Known for its versatility, intelligence, and spirited nature, the Vallhund was a trusted farmhand and guardian, able to work in harsh weather and rough terrain. The breed’s history is steeped in Nordic folklore and tradition, with archaeological finds depicting Vallhund-like dogs dating back centuries.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males typically stand 31–36 cm at the withers, and females 30–35 cm, weighing between 11–14 kg. The breed sports a dense double coat that is harsh to the touch, designed to protect against cold and wet conditions. Common coat colours include shades of grey, red, sable, and tan, often with distinctive facial markings and a wolf-like mask.
Swedish Vallhunds are known for their high energy levels, intelligence, and trainability. They excel in herding trials, agility, obedience, and are affectionate family companions. Their alertness and boldness make them excellent watchdogs, while their friendly temperament ensures they thrive in active households.
Though once rare outside Sweden, the Vallhund has gained popularity internationally for its charming appearance, working heritage, and lively personality.
Estrela Mountain Dog
The Estrela Mountain Dog is a powerful and ancient livestock guardian breed originating from the Estrela Mountains in Portugal. For centuries, these dogs have protected sheep and cattle from predators such as wolves and bears in the rugged, mountainous terrain. Renowned for their courage, loyalty, and independence, Estrelas are deeply rooted in Portuguese rural tradition.
The breed’s history stretches back over a thousand years, with shepherds valuing the Estrela for its natural guarding instincts and ability to work in harsh environments. Their thick double coat provides protection against severe weather, and their imposing presence deters potential threats to livestock.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males stand 62–69 cm at the withers, and females 59–65 cm, with weights ranging from 35–50 kg. The Estrela Mountain Dog’s coat can be either short or long, typically dense and weather-resistant. Common colours include fawn, brindle, and wolf grey, often with a black mask.
Known for their calm yet protective nature, Estrelas require experienced owners who understand their strong guarding instincts and independent temperament. They form deep bonds with their families and are gentle with children but remain wary of strangers. Early socialisation and firm training are essential.
Though still relatively uncommon outside Portugal, the Estrela Mountain Dog is gaining recognition worldwide for its combination of strength, loyalty, and versatility as both a working guardian and devoted companion.
Turkish Kangal
The Turkish Kangal is a large, powerful livestock guardian breed originating from the Sivas region of Anatolia, Turkey. Revered for centuries by shepherds, the Kangal has been bred to protect flocks of sheep and goats from predators such as wolves, bears, and jackals in the rugged terrain of central Turkey.
Known for its impressive strength, endurance, and protective instincts, the Kangal is one of the world’s most effective guardian dogs. Its natural ability to assess threats and defend livestock without unnecessary aggression has made it a vital asset to rural communities.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males typically stand 72–78 cm at the withers, and females 70–75 cm, with weights ranging from 50–66 kg. The breed has a short, dense, weather-resistant coat that is usually pale fawn to grey, often with a distinctive black mask and ears.
Kangals are known for their calm, confident, and loyal temperament. They form strong bonds with their flock and owners, displaying remarkable independence and intelligence in their guarding role. While protective, they are also gentle with family members and require early socialisation and consistent training.
Though traditionally rare outside Turkey, the Kangal has gained international recognition for its unique combination of power, agility, and temperament, making it a sought-after livestock guardian worldwide.
Finnish Lapphund
The Finnish Lapphund is a sturdy and agile herding breed native to Finland, traditionally used by the Sami people to herd and guard reindeer across the Arctic tundra. Known for its friendly temperament, intelligence, and thick double coat, the Finnish Lapphund has thrived for centuries in cold climates, excelling in endurance and adaptability.
The breed’s origins date back thousands of years, closely connected to the indigenous Sami culture of northern Scandinavia. Its thick, weather-resistant coat protects it from extreme cold and harsh conditions, while its alert and loyal nature made it an invaluable partner for Sami herders.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males typically stand 47–52 cm at the withers, and females 43–48 cm, with weights ranging from 17–24 kg. The Finnish Lapphund’s coat is dense, soft, and weather-resistant, available in a wide range of colours including black, brown, and cream, often with distinctive facial markings.
Finnish Lapphunds are known for their gentle, intelligent, and sociable nature. They are highly trainable and excel in various canine activities including herding, obedience, agility, and therapy work. Their friendly disposition makes them excellent family companions and watchdogs.
While still closely associated with their Arctic roots, Finnish Lapphunds have gained popularity worldwide for their versatility, affectionate temperament, and striking appearance.
Cardigan welsh Corgi
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is one of the oldest herding breeds from Wales, with a history dating back over a thousand years. Originally bred to herd cattle and sheep across the rugged Welsh countryside, the Cardigan is known for its sturdy build, long tail, and large, expressive ears. Unlike its close cousin, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, the Cardigan has a longer body and a bushy tail.
The breed likely descends from the Teckel family of dogs brought to Wales by Celtic tribes, blending with local herding dogs to develop a versatile and hardworking farm companion. Cardigans were prized for their intelligence, agility, and ability to control cattle with a fearless and bold temperament.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males typically stand 30–33 cm at the withers, and females 25–30 cm, with weights ranging from 11–17 kg. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi has a weather-resistant double coat that can be smooth or rough, coming in a variety of colours including brindle, red, blue merle, black and tan, often with white markings.
Known for their loyalty and affectionate nature, Cardigans make excellent family pets and are also highly trainable. They excel in herding trials, obedience, agility, and canine sports, showcasing their intelligence and versatility.
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi remains a beloved breed for those seeking a small but sturdy dog with a rich heritage and big personality.
German Shepherd
The German Shepherd is one of the most popular and versatile working breeds in the world. Originating in Germany in the late 19th century, this breed was developed to be an intelligent, loyal, and capable herding dog. German Shepherds quickly gained recognition for their strength, agility, and trainability, making them invaluable in roles such as police work, search and rescue, military service, and assistance dogs.
The breed was created by Captain Max von Stephanitz, who aimed to develop the perfect working dog with a strong work ethic and sound temperament. German Shepherds were selectively bred for intelligence, obedience, and physical prowess, traits that remain prominent today.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males typically stand 60–65 cm at the withers, and females 55–60 cm, with weights ranging from 30–40 kg. The breed has a dense double coat, which can be medium to long in length, with colours including classic black and tan, sable, all black, and bi-colour.
German Shepherds are known for their loyalty, courage, and protective instincts. They thrive with structured training and plenty of mental and physical exercise. Their versatility allows them to excel in a variety of roles, from family pets to working dogs in demanding environments.
Famous German Shepherds such as Rin Tin Tin and Strongheart helped popularize the breed worldwide through films and media, highlighting their intelligence and heroic nature.
Pembroke Welsh Corgi
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a beloved herding breed originating from Wales, known for its short legs, fox-like face, and lively personality. Historically bred to herd cattle, sheep, and horses, the Pembroke has been a trusted farm dog for centuries, prized for its intelligence, agility, and friendly nature.
Unlike its close relative, the Cardigan Welsh Corgi, the Pembroke is distinguished by its shorter tail and slightly smaller, more compact build. The breed’s origins trace back over a thousand years, with possible influences from Flemish weavers who brought small herding dogs to Wales in the 10th century.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males typically stand 30–33 cm at the withers, and females 25–30 cm, with weights ranging from 10–13.5 kg. The Pembroke Welsh Corgi has a double coat that is weather-resistant and comes in colours such as red, sable, fawn, black and tan, often with white markings.
Pembrokes are known for their affectionate, intelligent, and alert nature. They excel in herding, obedience, and canine sports, and their eager-to-please attitude makes them highly trainable. Beyond working abilities, Pembrokes are popular family companions, known for their loyalty and playful spirit.
The breed gained international fame as the favourite of Queen Elizabeth II, who owned more than 30 Pembroke Welsh Corgis during her lifetime, further boosting the breed’s popularity worldwide.
Hungarian Kuvasz
The Hungarian Kuvasz is a majestic and ancient livestock guardian breed originating from Hungary. Historically, Kuvasz dogs were prized by Magyar tribes for protecting livestock and property from predators and intruders across the vast Hungarian plains. Known for their strength, courage, and unwavering loyalty, the Kuvasz has been a trusted companion and guardian for centuries.
The breed’s roots trace back over a thousand years, with possible origins linked to Asian livestock guardian dogs brought to Europe by migrating peoples. Their striking white coat served as camouflage among sheep and provided protection from harsh weather. The Kuvasz’s independence and protective nature made it invaluable to shepherds.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males typically stand 71–76 cm at the withers, and females 66–71 cm, weighing between 36–52 kg. The Kuvasz has a dense, weather-resistant double coat that is usually white or ivory, requiring regular grooming to maintain its health and appearance.
Known for their calm, intelligent, and protective temperament, Kuvasz dogs are loyal family members but require experienced owners familiar with their strong guarding instincts. Early socialisation and consistent training are essential to manage their independent nature.
Though once common in rural Hungary, the Kuvasz has gained international recognition for its majestic appearance and guardian abilities, making it a prized breed for those seeking a noble and capable protector.
White Swiss Shepherd Dog
The White Swiss Shepherd, also known as the Berger Blanc Suisse, is a striking herding and guardian breed that originated in Switzerland. Developed from white-coated German Shepherds, this breed was selectively bred to emphasize its distinctive pure white coat, friendly temperament, and versatility as a working and companion dog.
Though closely related to the German Shepherd, the White Swiss Shepherd has become recognised as a separate breed due to its unique characteristics, including a gentler disposition and striking white appearance. The breed is valued for its intelligence, trainability, and strong protective instincts.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males typically stand 60–66 cm at the withers, and females 55–61 cm, with weights ranging from 25–40 kg. The breed sports a dense double coat, which can be medium to long in length, providing protection from the elements.
White Swiss Shepherds are known for their loyal, gentle, and sociable nature. They excel in obedience, agility, search and rescue, and as therapy dogs. Their strong bond with their families and balanced temperament make them excellent companions and protectors.
The breed has gained popularity worldwide for combining the intelligence and work ethic of the German Shepherd with a distinctive white coat and approachable temperament.
Hungarian Puli
The Hungarian Puli is a unique and ancient herding breed known for its dense, corded coat that resembles dreadlocks. Originating in Hungary, the Puli was bred for centuries as a versatile sheepdog, adept at herding, guarding, and protecting livestock from predators. Its agility, intelligence, and lively temperament made it indispensable to Hungarian shepherds.
The breed’s origins date back over a thousand years, with ancestors brought to the Carpathian Basin by migrating Magyars. The Puli’s distinctive coat provided protection from harsh weather and thorny underbrush, while also acting as camouflage in the field.
According to UK Kennel Club standards, males typically stand 38–42 cm at the withers, and females 36–40 cm, with weights ranging from 13–15 kg. The Puli’s coat is its most striking feature—dense, curly, and naturally forming cords that require specific grooming to prevent matting and maintain health. Common coat colours include black, white, and various shades of grey.
Pulis are known for their energetic, intelligent, and affectionate nature. They thrive on regular exercise and mental challenges, excelling in herding trials, obedience, and agility competitions. Despite their size, they have a strong guarding instinct and make loyal, protective companions.
Though less common outside Hungary, the Puli’s unique appearance and spirited personality have earned it international admiration as a charming and capable herding dog.
