The Dogs of the Gun Dog Group
The UK Kennel Club Gundog Group: Celebrating Excellence in Working Dogs
The UK Kennel Club Gundog Group is a vital classification within the UK Kennel Club’s breed registry, representing some of the most skilled and versatile working dogs in Britain. Renowned for their intelligence, endurance, and exceptional hunting abilities, gundogs have long been prized companions for hunters and dog lovers alike.
What is the Gundog Group?
The Gundog Group includes breeds specifically developed to assist hunters in finding, pointing, and retrieving game birds. These dogs are bred for their keen scenting ability, stamina, and trainability. The UK Kennel Club recognises the Gundog Group as one of its seven main breed groups, alongside Terrier, Hound, Pastoral, Toy, Utility, and Working groups.
Dogs in this group are typically categorized into three sub-types based on their hunting roles:
Pointers and Setters: These dogs locate game and “point” by standing still with a raised paw and directed nose to indicate the location of prey.
Retrievers: Known for their soft mouths and steady temperament, retrievers are skilled at fetching downed game without causing damage.
Spaniels: Spaniels work to flush game out of dense cover, making it easier for hunters to shoot.
Popular Gundog Breeds in the UKKC Gundog Group
The UK Kennel Club Gundog Group includes many beloved and recognizable breeds, such as:
Labrador Retriever: Famous for its friendly nature and versatility, the Labrador is the most popular gundog breed in the UK.
English Springer Spaniel: Known for its enthusiasm and agility, ideal for flushing and retrieving.
Golden Retriever: Distinguished by its golden coat and gentle temperament, widely used for hunting and assistance roles.
German Shorthaired Pointer: A fast and intelligent breed known for both pointing and retrieving skills.
Cocker Spaniel: Originally bred as a gun dog, now also popular as a family pet due to its affectionate nature.
Activities and Competitions
The UKKC Gundog Group actively promotes the training, breeding, and competition of these breeds through field trials, obedience shows, and working tests. These events assess the dogs’ natural abilities, obedience, and teamwork with their handlers.
Field trials are especially important, simulating real hunting conditions to evaluate the dogs’ scenting, pointing, flushing, and retrieving capabilities. Working tests offer more accessible competitions for owners to demonstrate their dog’s skills in a controlled environment.
Health and Welfare Focus
The UK Kennel Club and the Gundog Group are committed to improving the health and welfare of these breeds. Many gundogs are prone to hereditary health issues such as hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and ear infections. The UKKC encourages responsible breeding practices, genetic testing, and education to minimise these problems.
Why Choose a Gundog?
Gundogs make wonderful pets for active individuals and families. They thrive on physical exercise and mental stimulation and often excel in canine sports beyond hunting, including agility, tracking, and search-and-rescue work. Their loyal and gentle nature also makes them excellent companions.
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Barbet
The Barbet is a rare and ancient French water dog breed known for its intelligence, versatility, and distinctive woolly coat. Its name comes from the French word barbe, meaning “beard,” a nod to the breed’s facial hair. Dating back to at least the 16th century, the Barbet was originally bred for waterfowl hunting. It is a skilled swimmer, often working alongside hunters in marshes, rivers, and lakes to retrieve game. The breed also contributed to the development of several modern breeds, including the Poodle, Briard, and Portuguese Water Dog.
Historically, the Barbet was not just a hunting companion but also a working farm dog, valued for its trainability and close bond with humans. Its popularity declined during the early 20th century due to changes in hunting practices and the rise of more standardized breeds. However, dedicated breeders in France and other parts of Europe helped revive the Barbet in the latter half of the century.
The Barbet is a medium-sized dog with a balanced and athletic build. According to the breed standard, males typically stand 21 to 25 inches (53–65 cm) tall at the shoulder, and females slightly smaller at 20 to 24 inches (51–61 cm). They usually weigh between 37 to 62 pounds (17–28 kg). Their dense, curly coat is water-resistant and comes in various solid colors, including black, brown, grey, and fawn.
One of the more famous Barbets was “Ursus di Barbochos Reiau de Prouvenco,” a stud dog pivotal to the breed’s revival. His bloodline appears in many modern Barbets today, helping to stabilize the breed’s type and temperament.
Today, the Barbet remains a rare but beloved companion, known for its affectionate nature, trainability, and suitability for active families or dog sports.
Chesapeake Bay Retriever
The Chesapeake Bay Retriever, often called the “Chessie,” is a strong, intelligent, and loyal breed developed in the United States for retrieving waterfowl in the harsh conditions of the Chesapeake Bay. Its origins trace back to the early 19th century when two Newfoundland-type dogs rescued from a shipwreck off the coast of Maryland were bred with local retrievers and possibly hounds and setters. The resulting dogs had excellent swimming ability, cold tolerance, and a powerful work ethic—ideal traits for duck hunters working in icy waters and rough terrain.
Chessies were bred for stamina and toughness, retrieving hundreds of ducks in a single day. Unlike other retrievers, the Chesapeake was also expected to protect the day’s catch from poachers, leading to a naturally protective and independent temperament.
The breed is medium to large in size, with males standing 23 to 26 inches (58–66 cm) and females 21 to 24 inches (53–61 cm). Weight typically ranges from 55 to 80 pounds (25–36 kg). The Chessie’s most distinctive feature is its dense, water-resistant double coat, which feels slightly oily and comes in earthy tones such as brown, sedge, or deadgrass. This coat helps it withstand freezing water and brutal weather conditions.
A notable Chesapeake Bay Retriever was “Sailor,” one of the original shipwrecked dogs said to have started the breed. Another is “Otter,” a World War II Coast Guard search and rescue dog, known for saving lives in extreme conditions.
Today, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever is still valued as a hunting companion but is also seen in search and rescue, therapy work, and dog sports. It is best suited to experienced dog owners who can provide consistent training and physical activity, as the breed thrives when given a purpose.
Bracco Italiano
The Bracco Italiano is one of the oldest pointing breeds in Europe, with origins dating back to at least the 4th or 5th century BCE. Hailing from Italy, the Bracco was developed for bird hunting, particularly for working closely with falconers and net hunters during the Renaissance. Its name, Bracco, simply means “hound” in Italian, but this breed stands apart from typical hounds due to its unique hunting style—combining endurance, agility, and a keen nose to locate and point game birds.
The breed likely descended from ancient Molosser and Segugio-type dogs and was refined over centuries, particularly by noble Italian families like the Medici and Gonzaga, who selectively bred them for both function and beauty. Once near extinction after World War II, the breed was saved by a dedicated group of enthusiasts, including the influential breeder Ferdinando Delor de Ferrabouc.
The Bracco Italiano is a large, athletic dog with a noble, almost sculptural appearance. Males typically stand between 23.5 and 26.5 inches (60–67 cm) and females between 22 and 24.5 inches (55–62 cm). Weights range from 55 to 90 pounds (25–40 kg). They have a distinctively long head with drooping ears, a pronounced stop, and a serious, intelligent expression. The coat is short, dense, and glossy, coming in white with orange or chestnut markings, or roan in those same shades.
A notable Bracco named “Becassina,” owned by Delor de Ferrabouc, was pivotal in stabilizing the breed’s modern standard and is often cited in pedigrees of today’s Bracchi.
Today, the Bracco Italiano remains a rarity outside of Europe but is gaining attention as a gentle, affectionate, and highly trainable companion for hunters and active families alike. They thrive on human companionship and do best when given both physical and mental stimulation.
Curly Coated Retriever
The Curly Coated Retriever is the oldest of the retriever breeds, developed in England as early as the late 18th century. Known for its distinctive coat of tight, crisp curls, the Curly was bred for retrieving game from both land and water, excelling in endurance and versatility. It is believed to descend from now-extinct English Water Spaniels and retrieving setters, with later influences from the Poodle and Irish Water Spaniel to refine its coat and water-retrieving abilities.
Originally favored by gamekeepers and hunters across the British Isles, the Curly was prized not only for its hunting skill but also for its protective nature and intelligence. Its popularity once rivaled the more common Labrador and Golden Retrievers, especially among those needing a hard-working, all-weather dog capable of handling challenging terrain and cold water.
The breed standard describes a tall, athletic dog with a graceful yet rugged build. Males typically stand 25 to 27 inches (64–69 cm) tall and females 23 to 25 inches (58–64 cm), with weights ranging from 60 to 95 pounds (27–43 kg). The hallmark of the breed is its coat—dense, tight curls covering the body, with the face and front of the legs smooth. The coat comes only in solid black or liver.
One of the breed’s most famous representatives was “Reigate Ruff,” a show champion in the late 19th century who helped define the breed’s modern appearance and temperament. Curlies were also among the first retrievers shown at Crufts in the 1860s.
Today, the Curly Coated Retriever remains a rare breed, valued by those who appreciate its independence, intelligence, and endurance. It is a loyal companion, excellent in dog sports, hunting, and therapy work—but best suited to experienced owners who can provide firm, positive guidance and plenty of activity.
Braque D’Auvergne
The Braque d’Auvergne is a rare and elegant French pointing breed, developed in the mountainous Auvergne region of central France. It belongs to the broader family of continental pointing dogs known as Braques, and its origins trace back over 200 years. Thought to descend from the ancient Braque Francais and possibly Spanish pointer breeds, the Braque d’Auvergne was refined by hunters in the Cantal and Puy-de-Dôme areas for versatility, endurance, and a gentle, cooperative nature.
Originally bred for upland game hunting, the Braque d’Auvergne excels at both pointing and retrieving. It works methodically and maintains close contact with its handler, making it especially suitable for foot hunters. Though lesser known outside of France, it has long been prized domestically for its reliable performance in rugged terrain and its affectionate, calm temperament at home.
This medium-sized dog is both athletic and graceful. Males typically stand between 22.5 to 25.5 inches (57–65 cm), with females slightly smaller. Weight generally ranges from 48 to 62 pounds (22–28 kg). The breed’s most distinguishing features are its short, glossy black-and-white coat—often with a “blue speckled” appearance—and its expressive, dark eyes. The head is long and noble, with slightly pendulous ears and a soft expression.
While there are no widely known global celebrities among Braque d’Auvergnes, the breed has a dedicated following in France. Kennels such as du Pech de Cayrol have played a key role in preserving the breed’s type and hunting ability throughout the 20th century.
Today, the Braque d’Auvergne remains a rare find outside of Europe but is slowly gaining recognition for its calm, intelligent nature and versatility as both a hunting dog and family companion. It thrives on gentle training, regular activity, and a strong bond with its human family.
Golden Retriever
The Golden Retriever is one of the world’s most beloved and recognizable dog breeds, known for its friendly temperament, intelligence, and iconic golden coat. The breed was developed in the Scottish Highlands in the mid-19th century by Dudley Marjoribanks, later Lord Tweedmouth. His goal was to create a reliable retriever suited to the wet and rugged Scottish landscape, ideal for retrieving game from both land and water.
By crossing a yellow Wavy-Coated Retriever named Nous with a now-extinct Tweed Water Spaniel, and later incorporating Bloodhound, Irish Setter, and more Wavy-Coated Retriever lines, Marjoribanks created the foundation of what would become the Golden Retriever. The breed was officially recognized by The Kennel Club in England in 1913 and by the American Kennel Club in 1925.
Golden Retrievers are medium-to-large dogs with a well-balanced, sturdy frame. Males typically stand 23 to 24 inches (58–61 cm) and weigh 65 to 75 pounds (29–34 kg), while females are 21.5 to 22.5 inches (55–57 cm) tall and weigh 55 to 65 pounds (25–29 kg). Their dense, water-resistant double coat comes in various shades of gold, from light cream to rich, deep gold, and requires regular grooming.
Golden Retrievers are known for their gentle, eager-to-please temperament and exceptional trainability, making them popular choices for families, service dog work, search and rescue, and therapy roles. Their intelligence and emotional sensitivity have earned them a special place in modern society.
One of the most famous Golden Retrievers is “Buddy,” the star of the 1997 film Air Bud, who captured global audiences and helped reinforce the breed’s reputation as athletic, good-natured, and intelligent.
Today, the Golden Retriever is consistently ranked among the most popular breeds worldwide, cherished for its combination of beauty, brains, and boundless affection.
Brittany
The Brittany, also known as the Brittany Spaniel (though the word “Spaniel” has been dropped in many official registries), is a versatile and energetic gun dog that originated in the Brittany region of northwestern France. Developed as a bird-hunting companion, the breed likely emerged in the 17th or 18th century from crosses between local French spaniels and English Setters brought over by visiting hunters. By the 19th century, the Brittany had gained a strong reputation for its agility, keen nose, and ability to both point and retrieve game birds, especially in rugged terrain.
Though originally grouped with spaniels due to its appearance and flushing instincts, the Brittany works more like a setter—hunting with a pointing style rather than flushing—and is classified as a pointing breed in most countries. It is especially valued for its endurance, speed, and natural bird sense, making it a favorite among upland game hunters in both Europe and North America.
Brittanys are compact, athletic dogs. The breed standard calls for a height of 17.5 to 20.5 inches (44–52 cm) at the shoulder and a weight of around 30 to 40 pounds (14–18 kg). Their coat is dense and either flat or slightly wavy, with coloring typically orange and white or liver and white, sometimes with roan or ticking. Their tails are often naturally short or docked.
A well-known Brittany named Dual Champion AFC Renegade’s Kansas Kid made history in the U.S. by excelling in both conformation and field trials, demonstrating the breed’s all-around ability.
Today, the Brittany remains one of the most popular pointing breeds in the United States. Friendly, highly energetic, and intelligent, Brittanys make excellent family dogs for active households. They thrive when given consistent training, mental stimulation, and plenty of outdoor exercise.
Flat Coated Retriever
The Flat-Coated Retriever is a cheerful, elegant, and athletic gun dog known for its glossy black or liver coat and perpetually happy expression. Developed in Britain during the mid-19th century, the breed was created by crossing Newfoundland-type dogs with various retrievers, including the now-extinct St. John’s Water Dog, and later with Setters and possibly Collies. The goal was to produce a reliable, trainable, and versatile retriever that could work equally well on land and in water.
Originally called the “Wavy-Coated Retriever,” the breed was refined over several decades, and by the late 1800s it had become a favorite among gamekeepers and sportsmen. Its popularity peaked in the early 20th century, but declined after World War I, overtaken by the rise of the Labrador Retriever. A small group of devoted breeders helped preserve the Flat-Coated Retriever, ensuring its survival and eventual resurgence as a dual-purpose show and working dog.
Flat-Coated Retrievers are medium to large dogs, standing between 22 to 24.5 inches (56–62 cm) at the shoulder and typically weighing 60 to 80 pounds (27–36 kg). They have a long, sleek head, dark almond-shaped eyes, and feathered ears and tail. Their coat is thick, flat, and water-resistant, with a lustrous black or liver coloration.
The breed is known for its “Peter Pan” personality—retaining a playful, puppy-like demeanor well into adulthood. This trait, combined with its friendly, people-oriented nature, makes the Flat-Coated Retriever an excellent family dog, although its exuberance can be overwhelming for very young children or passive owners.
One of the breed’s most iconic champions was Ch. Shargleam Blackcap, who won Best in Show at Crufts in 1980, bringing renewed attention to the breed.
Today, the Flat-Coated Retriever is cherished for its joyful spirit, versatility in the field, and affectionate companionship.
English Setter
The English Setter is one of the oldest and most graceful of the gundog breeds, known for its elegant appearance, gentle temperament, and exceptional bird-sense. Its history dates back to the 14th century, with its modern development refined in Britain during the 18th and 19th centuries. It was bred specifically for setting and pointing upland game birds—freezing in a crouch or “set” position to allow hunters to approach and flush the birds.
The breed’s lineage includes the Spanish Pointer, Springer Spaniel, and early Water Spaniels, with Edward Laverack and R. Purcell Llewellin credited with shaping two important strains in the 19th century. Laverack’s dogs were bred more for show and companionship, while Llewellin’s lines emphasized working ability. Both lines still influence the breed today.
The English Setter is a medium-to-large dog with a refined yet athletic build. Males typically stand 25 to 27 inches (64–69 cm), and females 23 to 25 inches (58–64 cm), with weights ranging from 45 to 80 pounds (20–36 kg). The coat is long, silky, and slightly wavy, with feathering on the ears, chest, belly, and tail. The breed’s signature coat pattern is called “belton,” consisting of white with intermingled flecks of color—most commonly blue (black), orange, lemon, liver, or tricolor (blue and tan).
English Setters are known for their affectionate, calm, and friendly disposition, making them excellent family dogs as well as skilled field companions. They are sensitive and respond best to gentle, positive training.
One famous English Setter was Admiral, who belonged to President Franklin D. Roosevelt before he acquired his more famous dog, Fala. Another, Blue Bar, was a legendary field trial dog in the United States during the early 20th century.
Today, the English Setter remains beloved for its blend of beauty, athleticism, and gentle nature.
Labrador Retriever
The Labrador Retriever is the most popular dog breed in many countries worldwide, celebrated for its friendly temperament, intelligence, and versatility. Despite its name, the breed originated not in Labrador, but in Newfoundland, Canada. In the early 19th century, fishermen used a breed known as the St. John’s Water Dog to retrieve fish and nets from icy waters. These dogs were eventually brought to England, where they were refined by British breeders into the Labrador Retriever we know today.
Early development focused on enhancing the breed’s retrieving abilities for hunting waterfowl, leading to a dog that excelled in both water and on land. The second Earl of Malmesbury, the Duke of Buccleuch, and the Earl of Home were instrumental in preserving and developing the breed in England during the 1800s.
Labrador Retrievers are medium to large in size, with males standing 22.5 to 24.5 inches (57–62 cm) tall and weighing 65 to 80 pounds (29–36 kg), while females stand 21.5 to 23.5 inches (55–60 cm) and weigh 55 to 70 pounds (25–32 kg). The breed has a short, dense, water-resistant double coat and a distinctive “otter” tail. Labradors come in three standard colors: black, yellow (ranging from pale cream to fox red), and chocolate.
Renowned for their easygoing nature, Labradors are eager to please, highly trainable, and deeply loyal, making them ideal service dogs, therapy animals, search and rescue workers, and of course, family pets.
One of the most famous Labradors was Endal, a British service dog who gained international fame for his intuitive assistance to his disabled owner and was even awarded the PDSA Gold Medal for bravery and service.
Today, the Labrador Retriever remains the gold standard of versatility—combining athleticism, intelligence, and an affectionate nature in one dependable companion.
German Longhaired Pointer
The German Longhaired Pointer (Deutsch Langhaar) is a versatile and elegant hunting dog breed originating from Germany. Developed in the 19th century by crossing German bird dogs with English Setters, Irish Setters, and Spanish Pointers, this breed was designed to excel in pointing, tracking, and retrieving across diverse terrain and game. It combines endurance, intelligence, and a calm temperament, making it a favored companion for hunters who require a well-rounded and reliable gun dog.
The breed was officially recognized in the early 20th century and has since maintained its reputation in Europe as an all-purpose hunting dog. It is prized for its steady pointing style, strong nose, and willingness to work both on land and in water.
German Longhaired Pointers are medium to large dogs, typically standing 23 to 27 inches (58–68 cm) at the shoulder and weighing between 55 to 75 pounds (25–34 kg). They have a balanced, athletic build with a dense, water-resistant coat that is medium to long in length. The coat is usually liver (dark brown) or liver and white, often with ticking or roaning patterns. Their expressive eyes and feathered ears add to their noble appearance.
The breed is known for its intelligent and even-tempered nature, making it not only a hardworking hunting partner but also a loyal family dog. It requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.
While not as internationally famous as some other pointing breeds, the German Longhaired Pointer has a strong following in Europe and continues to be appreciated for its versatility and gentle disposition both in the field and at home.
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, often called the “Toller,” is a unique and spirited hunting dog breed that originated in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia in the early 20th century. It was specifically developed to assist hunters by using a technique known as “tolling,” which involves playfully enticing curious waterfowl—such as ducks—to approach the shore where hunters could then shoot them. This distinctive method required a dog that was both intelligent and energetic, capable of luring birds closer and then retrieving them from the water.
The breed’s development began with crosses between local retrievers and spaniels, as well as other hunting breeds including the Golden Retriever, Irish Setter, and Collie. The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever was officially recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club in 1945 and has since gained popularity internationally for its versatility and friendly personality.
Tollers are medium-sized dogs, with males standing about 18 to 21 inches (46–53 cm) tall at the shoulder and females slightly smaller. Their weight ranges from 35 to 50 pounds (16–23 kg). The breed is known for its striking reddish-gold double coat, which is water-resistant and moderately dense, often complemented by white markings on the chest, feet, and tail tip.
Characterized by intelligence, enthusiasm, and a playful spirit, the Toller is highly trainable and excels not only in hunting but also in dog sports, obedience, and as a family companion. Their energetic nature means they require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.
One notable Toller was “Fuzzy,” who gained recognition in search and rescue work, demonstrating the breed’s versatility beyond hunting.
Today, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever remains a cherished breed for hunters and active families alike, prized for its unique hunting style, loyalty, and affectionate nature.
German Short Haired Pointer
The German Shorthaired Pointer (GSP) is a highly versatile and athletic hunting dog breed that originated in Germany in the 19th century. Developed by crossing various hunting breeds, including German bird dogs, English Setters, and Spanish Pointers, the GSP was bred to be an all-purpose gun dog, equally adept at pointing, retrieving, tracking, and even flushing game. This adaptability made it popular among hunters who needed a single dog capable of working in a variety of terrains and hunting conditions.
The breed was officially recognized in Germany in the early 20th century and has since become one of the most popular hunting dogs worldwide, known for its intelligence, stamina, and trainability.
German Shorthaired Pointers are medium to large dogs, standing about 23 to 25 inches (58–64 cm) tall at the shoulder and weighing between 45 to 70 pounds (20–32 kg). They have a sleek, muscular build with a short, dense, and water-resistant coat. Their typical coat colors include liver (solid brown), liver and white, or liver roan, often with distinctive spots or ticking.
Known for their eager and energetic temperament, GSPs require regular physical exercise and mental stimulation. They are intelligent, loyal, and affectionate, making them excellent companions both in the field and at home.
A famous German Shorthaired Pointer was Ch. Rosette’s Johnny Walker, who won multiple field trials and helped popularize the breed in North America during the mid-20th century.
Today, the German Shorthaired Pointer remains a top choice for hunters and active families, prized for its versatility, endurance, and friendly, eager-to-please nature.
Slovakian Rough Haired Pointer
The Slovakian Rough-Haired Pointer, also known as the Slovak Rough Haired Pointer or Slovenský Hrubosrstý Stavac, is a versatile hunting breed developed in Slovakia during the mid-20th century. Bred specifically for upland game hunting and retrieving, this breed was created by crossing native Slovak pointing dogs with German Wirehaired Pointers and other versatile hunting breeds to combine ruggedness, stamina, and excellent scenting ability. The goal was to produce a hardy, all-purpose gun dog well-suited to the challenging terrain and climate of Central Europe.
The Slovakian Rough-Haired Pointer was officially recognized in the 1980s and has since become the national hunting dog of Slovakia. It is prized for its strong hunting instincts, endurance, and balanced temperament, making it both a reliable field partner and a devoted family companion.
This medium to large dog typically stands between 22 to 26 inches (56–66 cm) at the shoulder and weighs around 50 to 70 pounds (23–32 kg). The breed is characterized by a dense, coarse, and wiry double coat that provides excellent protection against harsh weather and dense brush. Coat colors are usually brown and white, often in a patched or ticked pattern, with a distinct beard and bushy eyebrows giving the dog a rugged, expressive face.
German Wirehaired Pointer
The German Wirehaired Pointer (GWP) is a versatile and rugged hunting dog breed that originated in Germany in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Developed by crossing the German Shorthaired Pointer with various wirehaired breeds, including the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon, the German Wirehaired Pointer was bred to create a hardy, all-weather gun dog capable of pointing, retrieving, and tracking in challenging terrain and harsh climates.
The breed was officially recognized in Germany in the 1920s and later gained international popularity among hunters who valued its stamina, intelligence, and protective nature. The GWP is known for its distinctive wiry, weather-resistant coat, which helps protect it from thorns, brush, and cold water.
German Wirehaired Pointers are medium to large dogs, typically standing between 23 and 26 inches (58–66 cm) at the shoulder and weighing 55 to 70 pounds (25–32 kg). They have a strong, muscular build with a rectangular body shape, a broad head, and expressive eyes. Their coat is dense and harsh to the touch, usually liver and white, liver roan, or solid liver, often with patches or ticking. The breed’s characteristic facial furnishings include a beard, mustache, and bushy eyebrows.
Temperamentally, the German Wirehaired Pointer is energetic, intelligent, and loyal. They require consistent training and ample physical and mental stimulation. GWPs make excellent hunting partners as well as devoted family dogs, but they do best with active owners who can meet their exercise needs.
A well-known GWP was “Ch. Windrush’s Jupiter,” a champion field trial dog credited with helping popularize the breed in the United States.
Today, the German Wirehaired Pointer is respected worldwide for its versatility, toughness, and affectionate nature, excelling in both the field and as a companion.
Small Munsterlander
The Small Munsterlander is a versatile and energetic pointing breed originating from the Münster region of northwestern Germany. Developed in the 19th and early 20th centuries, it is closely related to the Large Munsterlander but is smaller in size. The breed was created by crossing local German hunting dogs with Spaniels and Setters to produce an all-around gun dog capable of pointing, retrieving, and tracking upland game in varied terrain.
Traditionally, the Small Munsterlander was prized for its stamina, intelligence, and close cooperation with hunters. It is known for its excellent nose and steady pointing style, making it highly effective in the field. Beyond hunting, the breed’s gentle and friendly temperament has made it a loyal family companion.
Small Munsterlanders are medium-sized dogs, standing about 18 to 22 inches (45–56 cm) tall at the shoulder and weighing between 30 to 45 pounds (14–20 kg). Their coat is medium-length, dense, and slightly wavy or straight, typically white with brown patches or ticking. The breed has expressive, dark eyes and a noble head with long ears that hang close to the cheeks.
While not as internationally popular as some other pointing breeds, the Small Munsterlander has a dedicated following in Germany and parts of Europe, valued for its versatility and balanced nature.
In temperament, the breed is intelligent, eager to please, and affectionate, requiring regular mental and physical exercise to remain happy and well-behaved. Its moderate size and adaptable personality make it suitable for active families and hunters alike.
Though no singular famous Small Munsterlander has gained widespread recognition, the breed’s consistent performance in field trials and hunting tests continues to highlight its enduring value as a reliable hunting companion.
Gordon Setter
The Gordon Setter is a distinguished and powerful hunting dog breed with origins in Scotland, specifically the historical lands of the Duke of Gordon in the 17th and 18th centuries. Developed from early setters and hunting spaniels, the Gordon Setter was bred primarily for upland game bird hunting, prized for its stamina, speed, and ability to work steadily over rough terrain while pointing and retrieving game.
Unlike other setters, the Gordon Setter is known for its striking black-and-tan coat, a rich combination that sets it apart visually. The breed’s development was heavily influenced by the 4th Duke of Gordon, who refined the type to create a dog with strength and endurance suited to the Scottish Highlands.
Gordons are large, athletic dogs. Males typically stand 24 to 27 inches (61–69 cm) at the shoulder, and females are slightly smaller, 23 to 26 inches (58–66 cm). Their weight ranges from 45 to 80 pounds (20–36 kg). The coat is long, silky, and flat or slightly wavy, with feathering on the ears, chest, legs, and tail. Their expressive dark eyes and noble bearing contribute to their dignified appearance.
Temperamentally, Gordon Setters are intelligent, loyal, and sometimes reserved, showing strong bonds with their families. They require consistent training, socialization, and ample exercise to channel their high energy and working instincts positively.
One famous Gordon Setter was “Bannock,” known for his exceptional field trial success in the early 20th century, helping to raise the breed’s profile as a capable hunting dog.
Today, the Gordon Setter remains a cherished breed among hunters and dog enthusiasts, admired for its combination of beauty, brain, and brawn as both a skilled field partner and a devoted companion.
American Cocker Spaniel
The American Cocker Spaniel is a small, lively, and affectionate dog breed that evolved from the English Cocker Spaniel. Bred primarily in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the American Cocker was selectively refined to have a more compact size, a domed head, and a luxurious, flowing coat. Originally developed as a hunting dog specializing in flushing and retrieving woodcock and other small game, it has since become one of the most popular companion dogs in America.
The breed’s distinct physical features include a rounded skull, large expressive eyes, long ears covered with silky hair, and a soft, wavy coat that requires regular grooming. American Cocker Spaniels typically stand about 13.5 to 15.5 inches (34–39 cm) tall at the shoulder and weigh between 20 to 30 pounds (9–14 kg). Their coat colors vary widely, including solid black, parti-color, and various shades of red, buff, and golden.
Temperamentally, American Cockers are known for their friendly, gentle, and outgoing personalities. They thrive on human companionship, are highly trainable, and adapt well to family life, making them excellent pets and therapy dogs. Despite their smaller size, they maintain a strong hunting instinct and enjoy regular exercise and mental stimulation.
A famous American Cocker Spaniel was “Snooky,” the dog who won Best in Show at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1940, helping to boost the breed’s popularity.
Today, the American Cocker Spaniel remains a beloved breed recognized for its combination of beauty, charm, and lively spirit, favored both as a family companion and a show dog.
Hungarian Viszla
The Hungarian Vizsla is a graceful and versatile hunting dog breed with roots dating back over a thousand years in Hungary. Historically prized by Hungarian nobility and hunters, the Vizsla was bred to be an all-purpose hunting companion, excelling in pointing, retrieving, and tracking upland game birds. Its development likely involved ancient hunting dogs from the Magyar tribes, refined over centuries to combine speed, endurance, and a strong bond with its handler.
The Vizsla is a medium-sized dog, typically standing 21 to 24 inches (53–61 cm) tall at the shoulder and weighing between 45 to 65 pounds (20–29 kg). It has a lean, muscular build with a short, dense, and smooth coat that is always a distinct golden rust color. Its expressive eyes and long ears contribute to its noble yet friendly appearance.
Known for its affectionate and energetic nature, the Vizsla is often described as a “velcro dog” because of its strong desire to stay close to its family. It is intelligent, eager to please, and requires regular physical and mental exercise to thrive. The breed’s sensitive temperament means it responds best to gentle, consistent training.
One of the most famous Vizslas was “Ch. Ardbraccan Original,” who helped establish the breed’s presence in international field trials during the mid-20th century.
Today, the Hungarian Vizsla is cherished worldwide as both a skilled hunting dog and a devoted family companion, admired for its elegance, versatility, and loyal nature.
American Water Spaniel
The American Water Spaniel (AWS) is a versatile and energetic hunting breed that originated in the Midwestern United States, particularly Wisconsin, in the 19th century. Bred by early settlers, the AWS was developed to work in the region’s lakes, rivers, and wetlands, excelling at retrieving waterfowl and small game. It is believed to have descended from crosses between various spaniels, including the English Water Spaniel (now extinct), Irish Water Spaniel, and other hunting dogs, resulting in a compact, hardy breed well-suited for both water and land work.
Recognized as the state dog of Wisconsin in 1985, the American Water Spaniel is known for its intelligence, eagerness to please, and strong work ethic. It remains a popular choice among hunters in the Midwest due to its versatility and adaptability.
The AWS is a small to medium-sized dog, standing about 15 to 18 inches (38–46 cm) tall at the shoulder and weighing between 25 to 45 pounds (11–20 kg). It has a dense, curly or wavy coat that is water-resistant and typically liver or chocolate in color, sometimes with white markings. The breed’s expressive eyes and slightly rounded skull give it a friendly and alert expression.
Temperamentally, the American Water Spaniel is affectionate, loyal, and energetic. It thrives on regular exercise and mental stimulation, making it an excellent companion for active families as well as a capable hunting partner. The breed responds well to positive training methods and enjoys activities like obedience, agility, and retrieving games.
While not as widely known as some other retrievers or spaniels, the American Water Spaniel remains a treasured breed for those seeking a hardworking and devoted dog with a rich regional heritage.
Hungarian Wire Haired Viszla
The Wirehaired Vizsla, also known as the Hungarian Wirehaired Vizsla or Drótszőrű Magyar Vizsla, is a distinct and hardy hunting dog breed that originated in Hungary in the early 20th century. Developed by crossing the traditional smooth-coated Hungarian Vizsla with various wirehaired hunting breeds, including the German Wirehaired Pointer and the Cesky Fousek, the Wirehaired Vizsla was bred to create a more rugged dog capable of working in harsh terrain and cold weather while maintaining the Vizsla’s renowned hunting ability and loyalty.
This breed was officially recognized in Hungary in the mid-20th century and has since gained international recognition among hunters who appreciate its versatility and durability.
The Wirehaired Vizsla is a medium-sized dog, standing about 22 to 26 inches (56–66 cm) tall at the shoulder and weighing between 45 to 65 pounds (20–29 kg). It has a dense, harsh, wiry coat that provides protection against rough brush and cold water. Coat colors are typically a shade of rusty gold, similar to the smooth Vizsla, with some variation in tone.
Temperamentally, the Wirehaired Vizsla is intelligent, energetic, and affectionate, known for its strong bond with its handler and family. It requires consistent training, socialization, and plenty of exercise to stay balanced and happy. The breed excels in pointing, tracking, retrieving, and other hunting tasks, but it also makes a devoted companion for active owners.
While less common than the smooth-coated Vizsla, the Wirehaired Vizsla is appreciated for its ruggedness, versatility, and loyal nature, making it an excellent choice for hunters and outdoor enthusiasts seeking a durable and intelligent gun dog.
Clumber Spaniel
The Clumber Spaniel is a distinctive and rare English gundog breed, known for its heavy, sturdy build and gentle temperament. It was developed in the 18th century in the estate of Clumber Park in Nottinghamshire, England, where it was bred specifically as a slow, methodical flushing spaniel ideal for hunting in dense cover. The breed was prized for its powerful nose, steady working style, and calm demeanor.
Clumber Spaniels are among the largest of the spaniel breeds, with males typically standing 17 to 20 inches (43–51 cm) tall at the shoulder and weighing between 55 to 85 pounds (25–39 kg). They have a broad head with a deep muzzle, large expressive eyes, and heavy brows that give them a distinctive, thoughtful expression. Their coat is dense, straight or slightly wavy, predominantly white with lemon or orange markings.
Temperamentally, Clumbers are affectionate, loyal, and gentle dogs. They tend to have a calm and even disposition but can be playful and enjoy family life. They require moderate exercise and respond well to consistent, patient training.
One famous Clumber Spaniel was “Ch. Kitchener’s Clumber,” a show dog who helped popularize the breed in the early 20th century.
Though less common than other spaniels, the Clumber Spaniel remains cherished by enthusiasts for its unique combination of strength, stamina, and gentle nature, making it both an effective hunting companion and a devoted family pet.
Irish Red & White Setter
The Irish Red and White Setter is a striking and historic gundog breed originating from Ireland, known for its distinctive red and white coat and its versatility in the field. Dating back to at least the 17th century, this breed was developed for upland bird hunting, prized for its keen nose, steady pointing, and ability to work closely with hunters in challenging terrain.
The breed’s lineage is closely tied to the Irish Setter, sharing common ancestors, but it was bred specifically to retain its unique red and white coloration and working abilities. Though it nearly vanished in the 20th century due to the rising popularity of the solid red Irish Setter, dedicated breeders revived the Irish Red and White Setter to preserve its original traits.
Irish Red and White Setters are medium to large dogs, standing about 24 to 27 inches (61–69 cm) tall at the shoulder and weighing between 50 to 65 pounds (23–29 kg). Their coat is flat or slightly wavy, silky, and features distinctive patches of deep red on a white background, often with feathering on the ears, chest, legs, and tail.
Temperamentally, they are affectionate, intelligent, and energetic dogs that thrive on regular exercise and mental stimulation. They are known for their loyalty and gentle disposition, making them excellent family companions as well as skilled hunting partners.
A notable figure in the breed’s history is Sir Edwin Landseer, the famous 19th-century painter, who helped popularize the breed through his artworks depicting red and white setters.
Today, the Irish Red and White Setter remains a valued breed among hunters and dog enthusiasts, admired for its beauty, versatility, and devoted nature.
Cocker Spaniel
The Cocker Spaniel is a beloved and energetic breed with roots tracing back to 19th-century England, where it was originally bred as a skilled hunting dog specializing in flushing and retrieving woodcock and other small game. The breed’s name derives from its primary quarry, the woodcock—often simply called “cock” in hunting terminology. Over time, two distinct types developed: the English Cocker Spaniel and the American Cocker Spaniel, the latter bred to be smaller with a more domed head and longer coat.
English Cocker Spaniels are medium-sized dogs, typically standing 15 to 17 inches (38–43 cm) tall and weighing between 26 to 34 pounds (12–15 kg). They have a compact, sturdy build with a silky, flat or slightly wavy coat that comes in a variety of colors including black, liver, golden, and parti-color. Their expressive eyes and long, feathered ears give them a gentle and alert expression.
Known for their cheerful, affectionate, and intelligent nature, Cocker Spaniels make excellent family pets and hunting companions. They are eager to please and highly trainable but require regular exercise and grooming to keep their coat healthy.
A famous Cocker Spaniel was “Rin Tin Tin’s” canine co-star, “Rin Tin Tin IV,” who appeared in films and helped bring attention to the breed’s charm.
Today, the Cocker Spaniel remains a popular breed worldwide, appreciated for its versatility, loving personality, and classic spaniel looks. Whether in the field or at home, they bring energy and warmth to any family.
Irish Setter
The Irish Setter is a striking and elegant gundog breed known for its beautiful, rich chestnut-red coat and friendly, outgoing personality. Originating in Ireland, the breed was developed during the 18th and 19th centuries to be a skilled bird dog, capable of locating, pointing, and retrieving upland game birds. Irish Setters quickly gained popularity for their speed, stamina, and enthusiastic hunting style, making them favorites among hunters across Europe and later worldwide.
Physically, Irish Setters are medium to large dogs, standing 24 to 27 inches (61–69 cm) tall at the shoulder and weighing between 60 to 70 pounds (27–32 kg). Their long, silky, and feathered coat requires regular grooming to maintain its distinctive shine and prevent matting. Their expressive eyes and long ears contribute to their noble, graceful appearance.
Known for their affectionate and playful temperament, Irish Setters are highly social and thrive on human companionship. They are intelligent and energetic dogs that require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. This breed is well-suited to active families and excels in dog sports such as agility and obedience.
One famous Irish Setter was “Red,” the loyal dog belonging to author Jack London, who featured the breed in several of his stories. The breed’s charm and striking looks have also made it a popular show dog.
Today, the Irish Setter remains a beloved breed worldwide, admired for its combination of beauty, intelligence, and friendly nature, making it both a skilled hunting partner and a devoted family companion.
English Springer Spaniel
The English Springer Spaniel is a versatile and energetic gundog breed with a long history rooted in England, where it was originally bred to flush and retrieve game birds. Known for its keen nose, stamina, and eager-to-please nature, the breed has been a favorite among hunters since the 19th century. The “Springer” name comes from its traditional role of “springing” or flushing game from dense cover.
English Springer Spaniels are medium-sized dogs, typically standing 19 to 20 inches (48–51 cm) tall at the shoulder and weighing between 40 to 50 pounds (18–23 kg). They have a strong, compact build and a medium-length coat that is flat or wavy, with feathering on the ears, chest, legs, and belly. Their coat colors most commonly include liver and white or black and white, often with ticking or roaning.
Temperamentally, English Springers are friendly, intelligent, and highly trainable. They are known for their affectionate nature and strong bond with their families. Due to their high energy levels, they require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and maintain good behavior.
A notable English Springer Spaniel was “Emma,” who famously assisted in search and rescue operations following the 9/11 attacks in New York City, demonstrating the breed’s intelligence, courage, and versatility beyond hunting.
Today, English Springer Spaniels remain popular both as working hunting dogs and as loving family pets, valued for their balance of energy, trainability, and affectionate temperament.
Italian Spinone
The Italian Spinone, also known simply as the Spinone Italiano, is a distinctive and ancient pointing and retrieving breed originating from Italy, with a history that dates back over 2,000 years. The breed was developed primarily in the northern regions of Italy, including Piedmont and Lombardy, where it was used by hunters to work in rugged terrain and wetlands. The Spinone is prized for its versatility, endurance, and calm, steady hunting style.
Believed to descend from ancient Roman hunting dogs and various local Italian breeds, the Spinone’s development was influenced by crossing with other continental pointers and water dogs. The breed’s name “Spinone” refers to its rough, wiry coat, which provides protection against harsh brush and cold water.
The Spinone Italiano is a large, powerful dog with a robust and muscular build. Males typically stand 23 to 27 inches (58–68 cm) tall at the shoulder and weigh between 70 to 90 pounds (32–41 kg), with females slightly smaller. The coat is dense, wiry, and harsh to the touch, often white with orange, brown, or lemon markings. The breed’s expressive eyes, distinctive beard, and bushy eyebrows give it a characteristic gentle and intelligent expression.
Temperamentally, Spinones are affectionate, patient, and sociable dogs. They are known for their calm disposition and strong bond with their families, while still maintaining the drive and focus needed for hunting. The breed requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy.
Though not as widespread internationally as some other pointing breeds, the Italian Spinone remains highly valued in Italy and among hunting enthusiasts worldwide for its versatility, ruggedness, and loving nature.
Field Spaniel
The Field Spaniel is a rare and noble breed, originally developed in England during the 19th century for the purpose of being a versatile gundog. Unlike their more popular spaniel cousins, Field Spaniels were bred for endurance and efficiency in the field rather than showy appearance. Early breeders aimed to create a dog with a longer body and heavier bone structure than Cocker Spaniels, capable of working in dense cover and retrieving game from water and land alike. However, overemphasis on aesthetics in the late 1800s nearly led to the breed’s extinction due to exaggerated features that compromised functionality. In the mid-20th century, breeders began restoring the Field Spaniel’s original working capabilities, crossing with English Springer Spaniels and Cocker Spaniels to achieve a healthier balance.
According to the breed standard, Field Spaniels typically stand between 17 to 18 inches (43 to 46 cm) at the shoulder and weigh around 35 to 50 pounds (16 to 23 kg). They are slightly longer than tall, with a moderately long, silky coat that is usually liver, black, or roan, sometimes with tan markings. Their expression is gentle and intelligent, and they possess a friendly, loyal temperament, making them excellent companions both in the field and at home.
Though the Field Spaniel remains a rare breed today, it has quietly maintained a loyal following. One of the more notable examples was “Ch. Elmbury Morwena of Rhiwlas,” a champion show dog in the 1960s who helped revive interest in the breed. The Field Spaniel is also known in hunting and obedience circles for its trainability and calm demeanor.
While not as widely recognized as other spaniels, the Field Spaniel represents a rich heritage of British gundog tradition, combining beauty, utility, and companionship in a single elegant package.
Korthals Griffon
The Korthals Griffon, also known as the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon, is a rugged and versatile hunting dog developed in the late 19th century by Dutch breeder Eduard Karel Korthals. His goal was to create the ultimate all-purpose gundog—intelligent, tireless, and able to work across a variety of terrains, particularly in marshy and wooded environments. Korthals began his breeding program in Germany, using a mix of setters, spaniels, and German pointers. After years of refinement, he produced a distinctive breed that excelled in pointing, retrieving, and tracking. The dog became popular across continental Europe and later in North America.
Korthals Griffons are medium-sized dogs with a distinctive harsh, wiry coat that offers protection from rough cover and cold water. According to the breed standard, males stand around 22 to 24 inches (56 to 61 cm) tall at the shoulder, and females slightly smaller at 20 to 22 inches (51 to 56 cm). They typically weigh between 50 to 70 pounds (23 to 32 kg). Their coat is most often steel grey with brown markings, giving them a rustic, rugged appearance. Their expressive eyes and prominent eyebrows and moustache give them a wise, somewhat comical look.
Despite their hunting background, Korthals Griffons are known for being exceptionally loyal, eager to please, and good with children, making them ideal family companions as well as working dogs. They are happiest when given both mental and physical tasks to complete and excel in field trials, agility, and obedience.
Famous examples of the breed are rare due to its relatively modest popularity, but the breed has gained a strong following among dedicated upland bird hunters and outdoor enthusiasts, particularly in France and the United States, where it is appreciated as one of the most reliable and affectionate sporting breeds.
Irish Water Spaniel
The Irish Water Spaniel is one of the oldest and most distinctive of the spaniel breeds, renowned for its water-repellent curly coat and unique “rat tail.” Originating in Ireland, this breed was developed in the 1830s by Justin McCarthy, though its roots likely trace back centuries earlier. McCarthy’s dog, “Boatswain,” is widely regarded as the foundation of the modern Irish Water Spaniel, combining the traits of various water dogs and spaniels to create a strong swimmer and capable retriever.
Primarily bred for waterfowl hunting, the Irish Water Spaniel is an all-weather gundog, capable of working in rough terrain and icy waters. It is known for its stamina, intelligence, and versatility in both retrieving and pointing roles. Its dense, curly liver-colored coat provides excellent insulation and is naturally water-resistant. One of the breed’s defining features is its tapering, smooth “rat tail,” which sets it apart from other curly-coated dogs.
According to breed standards, males typically stand 21 to 24 inches (53 to 61 cm) tall and weigh 55 to 68 pounds (25 to 31 kg), with females slightly smaller. The breed has a strong, athletic build, long ears covered in curls, and a proud, slightly mischievous expression.
Though never as common as other retrievers or spaniels, the Irish Water Spaniel has earned respect in the field and the show ring. In 1875, it was among the first breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club. Despite its capabilities, the breed remains relatively rare today.
Famous examples include “Shannon,” the Irish Water Spaniel who won Best in Show at Westminster in 1877, the first year the show was held. The breed is cherished by enthusiasts for its intelligence, loyalty, and clownish personality, making it a valued companion in both sporting and family environments.
Lagotto Romagnolo
The Lagotto Romagnolo is an ancient Italian breed originally developed as a water retriever in the marshlands of Romagna, a region in northern Italy. The name “Lagotto” comes from the Italian word lago, meaning lake, reflecting its early purpose as a gundog skilled at retrieving waterfowl. However, as the marshes of the region were drained in the 19th century, the breed adapted to a new role: truffle hunting. Today, the Lagotto is the only purebred dog specifically recognized for its truffle-searching abilities.
Small to medium in size, the Lagotto Romagnolo is compact, squarely built, and muscular, with a dense, curly, woolly coat that protects it from harsh terrain and weather. The coat is water-resistant and comes in various shades of off-white, brown, roan, or orange, with or without patches. Breed standards place their height at 16 to 19 inches (41 to 48 cm) for males and 15 to 18 inches (38 to 46 cm) for females, with a typical weight of 24 to 35 pounds (11 to 16 kg).
The breed is known for its affectionate, intelligent, and highly trainable temperament. Lagottos form close bonds with their families and are often described as loyal and eager to work. Their keen nose and natural digging instincts make them ideal for scent work, not just truffling but also in modern detection roles.
While not widely known outside of Italy until recent decades, the Lagotto has grown in popularity due to its non-shedding coat, friendly nature, and suitability for dog sports. Though there are few famous individual Lagottos, the breed has been featured in various European documentaries and competitions highlighting their truffle-hunting prowess. Today, they are celebrated not only for their utility but also as charming, versatile companions in homes around the world.
Sussex Spaniel
The Sussex Spaniel is a distinctive and endearing member of the spaniel family, originally bred in the 18th century in Sussex, England. Developed by Mr. Augustus Fuller at his Rosehill Park estate, the breed was designed as a slow, methodical flushing dog capable of working through dense undergrowth in rough terrain. Unlike the more energetic and fast-moving spaniels, the Sussex was prized for its persistence, low-slung build, and deep voice, which allowed hunters to track the dog’s progress even when it was out of sight.
By the mid-19th century, the Sussex Spaniel had gained recognition as a capable working dog, but its popularity waned with the rise of faster field breeds. By the end of World War II, it was nearly extinct. Only a handful of dogs remained, and credit is largely given to English breeder Joy Freer, who worked tirelessly to revive the breed, even receiving recognition from The Kennel Club for saving it.
The breed standard describes the Sussex as low and long, with a heavy, muscular frame and a characteristic rolling gait. Adults typically stand 13 to 15 inches (33 to 38 cm) at the shoulder and weigh between 35 and 45 pounds (16 to 20 kg). The coat is rich golden liver in color, thick, and slightly wavy, providing protection in dense cover. The dog’s large, soulful eyes and expressive face are among its most charming features.
While the Sussex Spaniel remains one of the rarest dog breeds today, it has found a niche following among those who appreciate its calm demeanor, affectionate personality, and loyalty. A notable example is “Clussexx Three D Grinchy Glee,” also known as Stump, who won Best in Show at Westminster in 2009 at the age of 10—a historic win that brought the breed brief but much-deserved attention.
Large Munsterlander
The Large Munsterlander is a versatile and elegant hunting dog that originated in Germany in the early 20th century. It developed from the long-haired variety of the German Longhaired Pointer, but was distinguished by its black and white coat, which led to it being classified as a separate breed. While its roots can be traced back to the 19th century, the breed was officially recognized in 1919 when enthusiasts sought to preserve the black-and-white dogs that were no longer accepted under the German Longhaired Pointer standard, which only allowed brown and white.
Primarily bred as a multipurpose gundog, the Large Munsterlander excels in pointing, retrieving, and tracking on both land and water. It is known for its intelligence, steady temperament, and strong work ethic. These dogs are particularly valued for their adaptability, making them suitable for hunting upland game, waterfowl, and even working in forests and mountainous regions.
The breed is medium to large in size, with males standing 23 to 26 inches (58 to 65 cm) at the shoulder and females slightly smaller. Their weight typically ranges from 50 to 75 pounds (23 to 34 kg). The most distinctive feature is their striking black and white coat, often with speckling or ticking. The long, feathered tail and ears, along with their noble head and expressive eyes, give them a graceful yet athletic appearance.
Though less well-known outside of Europe, the Large Munsterlander has a dedicated following in Germany, the UK, and North America, particularly among hunters and field trial enthusiasts. While no single individual dog has gained widespread fame, the breed is respected in sporting circles for its dependable performance and calm, friendly nature. As both a capable working dog and a loyal family companion, the Large Munsterlander represents a perfect blend of elegance, function, and character.
Welsh Springer Spaniel
The Welsh Springer Spaniel is an ancient and distinguished breed, believed to have existed in Wales as far back as the Middle Ages. It was originally known simply as the Welsh Spaniel and was used as a hunting and flushing dog, prized for its stamina, keen nose, and willingness to work in all weather and terrain. By the 18th century, it had begun to develop distinct characteristics that set it apart from other spaniels, particularly its striking red-and-white coat. The breed was officially recognized by The Kennel Club in the early 20th century and is considered separate from the more widely known English Springer Spaniel.
Traditionally used as a gundog, the Welsh Springer Spaniel is known for working methodically and staying close to its handler. It was bred to flush game from dense undergrowth and retrieve it on land or from water. Its moderate size and strength make it well suited to the varied terrain of the Welsh countryside.
According to the breed standard, males typically stand 18 to 19 inches (46 to 48 cm) at the shoulder and weigh around 40 to 45 pounds (18 to 20 kg), with females slightly smaller. The breed’s coat is a rich red and white, soft and straight, with moderate feathering on the ears, chest, legs, and tail. Its expression is gentle and intelligent, with a slightly domed head and long, low-set ears.
Welsh Springers are known for their affectionate, loyal temperament. They can be more reserved than other spaniels, especially with strangers, but are deeply devoted to their families. Although not as common as other spaniel breeds, they have enjoyed success in both the show ring and working field. One notable example is “Sh Ch Ferndel Aeron Magregor,” a top-winning show dog who helped bring attention to the breed in the UK during the late 20th century.
Pointer
The Pointer, often referred to as the English Pointer, is a classic gundog breed renowned for its elegance, athleticism, and superb scenting ability. Developed in England in the 17th and 18th centuries, the Pointer was originally bred to locate game birds and “point” — that is, to freeze in position and indicate the direction of the quarry to the hunter. It is believed the breed was created by crossing various European pointing breeds, such as the Spanish Pointer, with local hounds, Greyhounds, Foxhounds, and Setters to produce a faster, more agile dog suited to British field sports.
The Pointer is built for speed and endurance, capable of covering large areas of ground with a smooth, flowing gait. It is especially prized for its ability to hold a point with dramatic intensity and style. In the field, the breed is energetic, focused, and driven, while at home, it is gentle, affectionate, and good with families.
Breed standards describe the Pointer as medium to large in size. Males typically stand 25 to 28 inches (63 to 71 cm) at the shoulder and weigh 55 to 75 pounds (25 to 34 kg), while females are slightly smaller. The breed has a short, smooth coat that comes in a variety of colours, most commonly white with liver, lemon, black, or orange markings. The dog’s noble head, long neck, deep chest, and powerful hindquarters all contribute to its athletic profile.
Pointers have made their mark in both field trials and the show ring. A particularly famous example is “Ch. Governor Moscow,” a top-winning Pointer in the early 20th century. Another, “Ch. Cookhill’s Hot Pursuit,” was a notable show champion. The Pointer remains a favourite among serious upland game hunters and is admired worldwide for its balance of beauty, speed, and instinct.
Spanish Water Dog
The Spanish Water Dog is an ancient and highly versatile breed, originally developed in Spain for herding, guarding, and retrieving tasks. Though often associated with water, the breed’s historical roots are firmly tied to the rural farming and fishing communities of southern Spain, particularly Andalusia. It was used to herd sheep and goats in the mountains, retrieve waterfowl in marshes, and even assist fishermen by retrieving items from the sea. Its adaptability, intelligence, and natural working ability made it an all-purpose farm dog for centuries.
The breed’s origins are not fully documented, but it is believed to descend from ancient water dogs brought to the Iberian Peninsula by North African traders or Moors. Over time, natural selection and selective breeding by shepherds and fishermen developed the hardy, curly-coated dog seen today. It was formally recognized by the Real Sociedad Canina de España in the 1980s and by international kennel clubs soon after.
Spanish Water Dogs are medium-sized and compact, with a distinctive, curly, woolly coat that forms tight curls all over the body, including the face. The coat is never brushed and is typically kept in a natural length or clipped down evenly. Common coat colours include black, brown, beige, white, or bicolour combinations. Males typically stand 17 to 20 inches (44 to 50 cm) at the shoulder and weigh between 40 and 49 pounds (18 to 22 kg), with females slightly smaller.
Highly intelligent, loyal, and energetic, the Spanish Water Dog excels in many modern canine sports including agility, obedience, herding, and water trials. It also serves in search and rescue and detection roles due to its keen nose and strong work ethic.
Though no single dog has brought the breed major international fame, the Spanish Water Dog has steadily grown in popularity, especially in Europe and North America, thanks to its versatility, striking appearance, and devoted nature.
Portuguese Pointer
The Portuguese Pointer (Perdigueiro Português) is a historic and noble gundog breed that originated in Portugal, with a lineage dating back to at least the 12th century. Initially used by nobility for falconry and bird hunting, the breed was developed to locate and point partridge (perdiz in Portuguese), which is reflected in its name. It is one of the oldest pointing breeds in Europe and is believed to have influenced the development of the English Pointer during the 18th century, when British sportsmen visited Portugal and took dogs home.
Bred for endurance, sensitivity, and a strong pointing instinct, the Portuguese Pointer is a tireless and focused hunter. Unlike some continental pointers that also retrieve, the Portuguese Pointer was traditionally used only for locating and pointing game, working closely with the hunter. It is known for its intense gaze when on point and for being highly responsive to training and human partnership.
According to the breed standard, Portuguese Pointers are medium-sized, with males standing 20.5 to 22 inches (52 to 56 cm) at the shoulder and females slightly smaller. They typically weigh between 35 and 49 pounds (16 to 22 kg). The coat is short and coarse, usually a rich yellow or fawn colour, sometimes with white markings. The breed has a square, athletic frame, a broad head with a distinctive stop, and expressive, dark eyes that convey a serious and loyal expression.
The Portuguese Pointer is deeply affectionate, forming strong bonds with its human family, and is known for being calm and gentle at home. Though still relatively rare outside of Portugal, the breed is celebrated by hunters and dog lovers for its noble character, rustic charm, and dedicated work ethic. While there are no globally famous individuals, the breed remains a national treasure in Portugal and a respected companion in the field.
Weimaraner
The Weimaraner is a striking and versatile hunting breed that originated in Germany in the early 19th century. Named after the city of Weimar, where it was developed by aristocratic hunters, the breed was specifically bred to hunt large game such as boar, deer, and bear. The goal was to create a dog with speed, stamina, and keen scenting ability, combined with an elegant and distinctive appearance. Over time, the Weimaraner also became a highly effective retriever and pointer, known for its versatility in various types of hunting.
Weimaraners are medium to large-sized dogs with a sleek, short coat that is always a distinctive shade of gray, ranging from mouse gray to silver gray. The breed standard specifies a height of 23 to 27 inches (58 to 69 cm) at the shoulder for males and slightly smaller for females. Weights typically range from 55 to 88 pounds (25 to 40 kg), reflecting their athletic and muscular build. Their amber or blue-gray eyes, long ears, and aristocratic expression are hallmark features that give the breed its unique and memorable look.
In addition to being excellent hunting companions, Weimaraners are known for their high energy, intelligence, and strong loyalty to their families. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation to thrive, making them best suited for active owners. Their friendly and affectionate nature makes them good family dogs, though they can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.
Famous Weimaraners include “Can Do” from the 1950s television show The Thin Man, which helped popularize the breed in the United States. The Weimaraner’s combination of beauty, brains, and athleticism has earned it a lasting place among both sporting dogs and family companions worldwide.
