Understanding the UK Kennel Club Hound Group: A Comprehensive Overview
The Hound Group, as defined by the UK Kennel Club, is one of the organization’s key breed groupings, encompassing dogs that were historically bred for hunting by scent or sight. These breeds are united not by physical appearance, but by their shared ancestry and purpose — tracking, pursuing, and often catching prey.
Dogs in the Hound Group typically have a strong prey drive, a well-developed sense of smell or exceptional vision, and great stamina. While they were originally bred for hunting roles, many have adapted successfully to modern life as loyal companions and family pets. However, their instinct to chase or follow scents can still be seen in their behaviour, so secure outdoor spaces and on-lead walks are often recommended.
The UK Kennel Club recognizes a diverse range of hound breeds, from sleek and swift sighthounds to methodical scent hounds. Despite their differences in size, shape, and coat type, these dogs all display the qualities needed for tracking and pursuit. Their historical working roles are still evident in their independent nature and focused determination.
Hounds are generally intelligent and can be affectionate with their families, but many retain a degree of independence. This can make training a little more challenging than with some other groups, so consistent, positive reinforcement methods work best. Some hounds may appear aloof with strangers but are rarely aggressive.
In the show ring, dogs in the Hound Group are judged against their breed standards, with emphasis on form, function, and movement that reflect their original working purpose. This group often performs well in disciplines such as mantrailing, canicross, and tracking, which allow them to use their natural instincts in a structured setting.
Whether you’re interested in dog showing, canine sports, or simply exploring breeds that combine elegance with purpose, the UK Kennel Club Hound Group offers a fascinating insight into dogs that have worked closely with humans for centuries.
Table of Contents
Afghan
The Afghan Hound is one of the oldest and most distinctive dog breeds, known for its elegant appearance and flowing coat. Its origins trace back thousands of years to the mountainous regions of Afghanistan, where it was developed to hunt game such as deer and leopards. Bred for speed, agility, and endurance, Afghan Hounds were highly valued by nomadic tribes for their ability to traverse harsh terrains.
The breed was introduced to the Western world in the early 20th century, primarily through British military officers returning from India and Afghanistan. It gained popularity in the UK, and by the 1920s, it was being shown at dog shows under the name “Afghan Hound.” The breed’s exotic look and dignified bearing quickly attracted attention, both as a show dog and a companion animal.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, male Afghan Hounds should stand approximately 68–74 cm (27–29 inches) at the shoulder, while females should be slightly smaller, at around 63–69 cm (25–27 inches). They are slim but strong, with a distinctive topknot of long, silky hair and a proud, aloof expression. Their long coat, which requires regular grooming, is more than decorative — it originally served as protection against the cold climates of the Afghan mountains.
The Afghan Hound has made several appearances in popular culture. Perhaps the most famous was “Snuppy,” the world’s first cloned dog, an Afghan Hound born in South Korea in 2005. The breed has also appeared in art, advertisements, and fashion photography, reinforcing its image as a symbol of grace and aristocracy.
While independent and sometimes aloof, Afghan Hounds are deeply loyal to their families. They remain a striking presence in the dog world, admired for both their beauty and ancient lineage.
Dachshund ( Wire Haired )
The Wire-Haired Dachshund is a spirited and determined breed, known for its distinctive coat and bold personality. Originating in Germany, the Dachshund was developed over several centuries to track and hunt badgers, foxes, and other burrowing animals. The wire-haired variety emerged in the late 19th century by crossing smooth-coated Dachshunds with terriers such as the Dandie Dinmont and possibly the German Pinscher, giving it a more rugged appearance and temperament suited for tougher terrain.
The breed retains the classic Dachshund shape — a long body with short, sturdy legs — designed for efficient digging and maneuvering through tunnels. The wire-haired coat offers added protection from brambles and harsh weather, making this variety particularly effective for outdoor work. Its thick, coarse outer coat and softer undercoat require regular hand-stripping to maintain the correct texture and appearance.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, the standard Wire-Haired Dachshund should weigh no more than 11.3 kg (25 lbs) and measure around 20–27 cm (8–10.5 inches) at the shoulder. There are also miniature varieties, which should weigh up to 5 kg (11 lbs). The breed is compact but muscular, with a confident and alert expression.
Wire-Haired Dachshunds are known for their lively, intelligent nature and can be more extroverted than their smooth or long-haired counterparts. They are often described as having a terrier-like zest for life and a strong prey drive, which can make recall training a challenge without early socialisation and consistent handling.
A notable Wire-Haired Dachshund is “George,” who won Best in Show at Crufts in 1959 — a rare achievement for the breed. Today, the wire-haired variety is admired not only for its working ability but also as a charming companion dog, combining ruggedness with a strong sense of loyalty and character.
Azawakh
The Azawakh is a strikingly elegant and athletic sighthound originating from the Sahel region of West Africa, particularly Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso. For centuries, it has been the companion and guardian of the nomadic Tuareg people, who bred the Azawakh to hunt game such as antelope and hares across vast desert landscapes. In addition to its hunting role, the breed served as a camp guardian, valued for its loyalty, speed, and resilience in harsh environments.
Unlike many sighthounds, the Azawakh has been shaped more by its environment and purpose than by formalised breeding. It only began appearing in Europe in the 1970s, where it was recognised for its unique combination of grace and toughness. Though still relatively rare outside its native region, the breed has gained recognition from major kennel clubs, including the UK Kennel Club, which classifies it in the Hound Group.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, male Azawakhs should stand between 64–74 cm at the shoulder, with females slightly smaller at 60–70 cm. Males typically weigh around 20–25 kg, and females 15–20 kg. The breed is exceptionally lean and muscular, with long legs, a deep chest, and prominent hip bones — features that reflect its endurance and agility. Its short, fine coat comes in a variety of colours, often with white markings on the chest and legs.
The Azawakh is known for its aloof and dignified nature. It tends to be reserved with strangers but deeply devoted to its family. Unlike some other sighthounds, it forms strong bonds and can be protective. Though rarely seen in mainstream media, the Azawakh’s exotic appearance and noble history have made it a favourite among breed enthusiasts and those seeking a graceful, independent companion with deep cultural roots.
Deerhound
The Scottish Deerhound is one of Britain’s most ancient and noble breeds, often described as a “gentle giant” of the canine world. With origins dating back centuries, the Deerhound was bred in the Scottish Highlands to hunt red deer by coursing. Its immense speed, strength, and stamina made it invaluable to clans and nobility for tracking and bringing down large game across rugged terrain. By the 16th century, the breed was so highly prized that it was often referred to as the “Royal Dog of Scotland” and restricted in ownership to the aristocracy.
Deerhounds are closely related to the Greyhound, but are larger and more rugged in build. They were once widespread across the British Isles, but their numbers declined sharply in the 18th and 19th centuries as firearms replaced coursing dogs in hunting. Dedicated breeders revived the breed in the Victorian era, and it remains one of the most iconic of the sighthounds.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, male Scottish Deerhounds should stand at least 76 cm (30 inches) and weigh around 45.5 kg (100 lbs). Females should be at least 71 cm (28 inches) and weigh approximately 36.5 kg (80 lbs). Despite their size, they are graceful and light-footed, with a wiry, harsh coat that protects them from the elements, and a calm, dignified expression.
Scottish Deerhounds are known for their gentle and friendly nature. They are typically good with children and other dogs and thrive on companionship. While not natural guard dogs due to their mild temperament, they are loyal and affectionate with their families.
One of the most famous Scottish Deerhounds in recent history is “Foxcliffe Hickory Wind,” who won Best in Show at Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 2011 — the first of her breed to do so, and a testament to the enduring elegance of the Deerhound.
Basenji
The Basenji is a small, elegant hunting dog with ancient origins in central Africa. Often referred to as the “barkless dog,” the Basenji is known for its unique vocalisations — it does not bark in the traditional sense but makes a yodel-like sound known as a “baroo,” due to the shape of its larynx. The breed was originally developed by the forest-dwelling tribes of the Congo to flush game into nets and to control rodent populations around villages. Its intelligence, speed, and agility made it an invaluable hunting companion.
Depictions of Basenji-like dogs appear in ancient Egyptian art, suggesting that the breed’s ancestors were known far beyond Africa. However, the modern Basenji did not arrive in the West until the 1930s, after several failed attempts to export the breed earlier in the century due to disease and transport challenges.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, Basenjis should stand around 41 cm (16 inches) at the shoulder for males and 38 cm (15 inches) for females, with males weighing about 11 kg and females around 9.5 kg. They are finely built with a graceful, high-stepping gait, a tightly curled tail, and a short, fine coat that is typically red, black, tricolour, or brindle, all with white markings.
Basenjis are intelligent and independent, often described as cat-like in their cleanliness and aloofness. They require patient and consistent training, as they are easily bored and can be escape artists if not securely enclosed. Their quiet nature makes them appealing to those in urban environments, but their strong prey drive and high energy levels demand daily exercise and mental stimulation.
A notable Basenji in popular culture is “Boomer,” who appeared in the 1950s film Good-bye, My Lady, bringing wider attention to this unique and ancient breed.
Finnish Spitz
The Finnish Spitz is a lively, fox-like breed native to Finland, where it has been the national dog since 1979. Originally developed for hunting game birds such as capercaillie and black grouse, the breed is particularly known for its unique method of “bark hunting,” where it alerts the hunter to the location of prey by standing beneath trees and barking rhythmically. Its keen senses, agility, and endurance made it an indispensable companion for hunters in the dense Finnish forests.
The breed’s origins date back several thousand years, believed to have developed from ancient spitz-type dogs that migrated with Finno-Ugric tribes. Isolated in the remote north, the Finnish Spitz remained largely unchanged, retaining its natural hunting instincts and hardy nature. It began to decline in the 19th century due to crossbreeding, but enthusiasts such as Hugo Roos worked to revive and standardise the breed in the early 20th century.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, male Finnish Spitz should stand between 44–50 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 12–13 kg. Females are slightly smaller, standing 39–45 cm and weighing approximately 7–10 kg. The breed has a dense, golden-red double coat, erect ears, and a curled tail that lies over the back, giving it a striking silhouette reminiscent of a small fox.
Finnish Spitz are known for their lively and intelligent temperament. They are alert and friendly but can be independent and vocal — especially when bored or excited. Their natural barking ability, a prized trait in Finland, can be challenging in domestic settings without proper training.
Though rare outside Scandinavia, the Finnish Spitz has gained recognition in dog shows and among enthusiasts worldwide. It remains deeply tied to Finnish culture, admired for its beauty, voice, and loyal, spirited nature.
Basset Bleu De Gascogne
The Basset Bleu de Gascogne is a distinctive French scent hound known for its striking blue-speckled coat and deep voice. Originating in the Gascony region of southwest France, the breed descends from the Grand Bleu de Gascogne, a much larger hound developed for hunting large game. The Basset variety was selectively bred to have shorter legs while maintaining the keen nose and stamina of its ancestors, making it ideal for hunting small game such as hare on foot through dense cover.
The breed has existed since at least the 14th century, but by the early 20th century, its numbers had dwindled significantly. Thanks to dedicated breeders, notably Alain Bourbon, the Basset Bleu de Gascogne was revived and stabilised in the 20th century. Today, it remains relatively rare outside its homeland but is cherished by enthusiasts for its calm temperament and excellent tracking abilities.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, the Basset Bleu de Gascogne should stand between 34–38 cm at the shoulder and weigh between 16–18 kg. It has a long body, sturdy legs, and a noble head with long ears that curl inward. Its most distinctive feature is its coat: a short, dense texture coloured white mottled with black, giving an overall slate-blue appearance. Tan markings are present on the face, legs, and above the eyes.
The breed is known for its friendly, sociable nature. It tends to get along well with people, children, and other dogs, though its strong scenting instinct means it should be exercised in secure areas. While not as stubborn as some scent hounds, it still benefits from consistent training and mental stimulation.
Though not widely featured in popular culture, the Basset Bleu de Gascogne is admired in France for its noble heritage and remains a working dog at heart — as well as a loyal and affectionate companion.
Foxhound
The English Foxhound is a classic British hunting hound, developed over centuries specifically for tracking and chasing foxes across the countryside. Bred for stamina, strength, and a powerful nose, the breed is a cornerstone of traditional British fox hunting, with origins dating back to the 16th century. Carefully refined by huntsmen and breeders, the English Foxhound combines the speed of a Greyhound, the scenting ability of a Bloodhound, and the tenacity of a Terrier.
Unlike many companion breeds, the English Foxhound has historically been bred in packs, maintained by hunt clubs rather than individual owners. Selection focused on working ability rather than appearance, though in modern times the breed has found its place in show rings as well.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, male English Foxhounds should stand around 58–64 cm at the shoulder, with females slightly smaller. They are strongly built, symmetrical, and athletic, with a short, dense coat that is typically tri-colour (black, white, and tan), though other colour combinations exist. The breed’s deep chest and muscular frame support incredible endurance, allowing it to run for hours over varied terrain.
Foxhounds are friendly and sociable, both with people and other dogs. Accustomed to pack life, they are rarely aggressive and enjoy companionship. However, they are not typically suited to sedentary lifestyles or small homes — they require regular, vigorous exercise and can be vocal and restless without adequate stimulation.
While not commonly seen as household pets, English Foxhounds have appeared in cultural depictions of British country life and fox hunting. One of the most famous examples is the breed’s association with traditional hunts like the Beaufort or Quorn hunts, both of which have bred and maintained their own distinguished packs for generations.
Today, the English Foxhound remains a symbol of rural heritage and working dog excellence.
Basset Fauve De Bretagne
The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is a small, sturdy scent hound from France, originally bred for hunting small game such as hare and rabbit. Its roots lie in the larger Griffon Fauve de Bretagne, a breed used in the Brittany region for hunting wolves and wild boar during the Middle Ages. When larger game diminished, hunters began developing shorter-legged versions of the breed, resulting in the Basset Fauve — a dog still capable of working through dense undergrowth but more suited to smaller prey and hunting on foot.
The breed nearly disappeared during the World Wars, but dedicated breeders in France revived its numbers in the mid-20th century. Today, the Basset Fauve de Bretagne is one of France’s most popular hunting dogs, valued for its determination, good nose, and cheerful nature.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, Basset Fauves stand between 32–38 cm at the shoulder and typically weigh around 16–18 kg. They are compact and robust, with a slightly longer-than-tall build and a level topline. Their rough, dense coat is a defining feature — fawn to red-wheaten in colour — providing protection from thorns and rough terrain. They also have expressive, dark eyes and moderately long ears, contributing to their alert but friendly expression.
Basset Fauves are lively, affectionate, and intelligent, though their strong hunting instinct can make them single-minded when on a scent. They thrive with active owners and enjoy both mental and physical challenges. While generally sociable and good with children and other dogs, they can be vocal and independent, so early training and socialisation are important.
Though not as widely known internationally as other basset breeds, the Basset Fauve de Bretagne is gaining popularity as both a working dog and a charming companion, admired for its rustic looks, joyful temperament, and tenacious spirit.
Grand Bleu De Gascogne
The Grand Bleu de Gascogne is a noble and powerful French scent hound, known for its deep, sonorous voice and striking mottled coat. Originating in the Gascony region of southwest France, the breed descends from ancient hounds that date back to the Middle Ages and is believed to share ancestry with the now-extinct St. Hubert Hound. It was traditionally used for hunting large game such as wild boar, deer, and wolves, often in packs, and prized for its stamina, strong scenting ability, and steady tracking.
The breed was favoured by French nobility and later gained popularity in other parts of Europe. It even had an influence on several American hound breeds after being exported to the United States, where George Washington reportedly kept a few Grand Bleus gifted to him by the Marquis de Lafayette.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, males typically stand between 65–72 cm at the shoulder, with females slightly smaller. The breed is large and imposing, with a long, well-proportioned body, drooping ears, and a noble head with loose skin and long flews. Its short, dense coat is white mottled with black, giving the appearance of slate blue. Tan markings above the eyes and on the cheeks are common, contributing to its characteristic tricolour appearance.
The Grand Bleu de Gascogne is known for its calm and steady nature. While it is gentle and loyal with its family, it retains a strong hunting instinct and is best suited to experienced handlers who can provide sufficient exercise and stimulation. It is generally sociable with other dogs, especially in pack environments, but its size and voice make it less suited to urban living.
Though not a common household pet, the Grand Bleu de Gascogne remains a treasured working dog in France and among enthusiasts worldwide, admired for its heritage, dignity, and formidable tracking skills.
Basset Griffon Vendeen ( Grand )
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is a French scent hound breed known for its lively personality, distinctive rough coat, and remarkable hunting ability. Originating in the Vendée region of western France, this breed descends from the larger Griffon Vendéen, which was traditionally used to hunt wolves and other game. The “Grand” Basset is a shorter-legged, more compact version bred specifically for hunting smaller game like hare and rabbit on foot, combining agility and endurance with a keen sense of smell.
The breed’s history dates back to the 16th and 17th centuries, when French hunters developed various Griffon breeds to suit different types of quarry and terrain. The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen was recognised as a distinct breed in the early 20th century and has since become popular both as a working hunting dog and a companion.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, males typically stand between 38–44 cm at the shoulder, with females slightly smaller. They weigh approximately 16–18 kg. The breed has a rough, dense double coat that is harsh to the touch, offering protection against brambles and rough undergrowth. Its coat colours vary, including white with lemon, orange, black, or grizzle markings.
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is known for its friendly, outgoing, and energetic temperament. It is highly sociable, often described as lively and affectionate, with a strong prey drive and a love for exploration. These dogs require regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy.
While not as widely known as some other scent hounds, the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is admired for its distinctive appearance, cheerful nature, and hunting heritage, making it a rewarding companion for active families and hunters alike.
Greyhound
The Greyhound is one of the oldest and most iconic dog breeds in the world, renowned for its incredible speed, grace, and sleek appearance. Originating over 4,000 years ago, Greyhounds have been depicted in ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Roman art, reflecting their long-standing association with hunting and aristocracy. Historically bred to chase and capture game such as deer and hares, their exceptional speed—reaching up to 45 miles per hour—made them the ultimate coursing dogs.
The modern Greyhound was developed primarily in the British Isles, where it became popular among nobility for both hunting and racing. Its refined physique features a narrow head, deep chest, long legs, and a streamlined body built for rapid acceleration and endurance.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, male Greyhounds should stand between 71–76 cm (28–30 inches) at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, ranging from 68–71 cm (27–28 inches). They typically weigh between 27–40 kg (60–88 lbs). Their coat is short, smooth, and comes in a wide variety of colours and patterns.
Greyhounds are known for their gentle and calm temperament, often described as “couch potatoes” despite their athletic abilities. They are affectionate, intelligent, and sociable, making them excellent companions. While originally bred as hunting dogs, many Greyhounds today are retired racers who adapt well to family life.
Famous Greyhounds include “Just A Game,” the namesake of the renowned Just A Game Stakes horse race, and several champion racing Greyhounds like “Mick the Miller,” who became a legend in the early 20th century for his extraordinary racing career.
Overall, the Greyhound remains a beloved breed, admired for its elegance, speed, and gentle nature.
Basset Griffon Vendeen ( Petit )
The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen (often abbreviated as PBGV) is a charming and lively French scent hound known for its distinctive rough coat and spirited personality. Originating from the Vendée region of western France, this breed was developed as a smaller, more compact version of the larger Griffon Vendéen to hunt small game such as rabbits and hare on foot through dense underbrush. Its size and agility make it well-suited to following scent trails in thick terrain, where it uses its keen nose and enthusiastic voice to assist hunters.
The breed’s roots date back several centuries, with Griffon-type hounds being refined in the 16th and 17th centuries. The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen was officially recognised as a distinct breed in the early 20th century and has since gained popularity both as a working dog and as a friendly companion.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen should stand approximately 33 to 38 cm (13 to 15 inches) at the shoulder and weigh between 8 to 11 kg (18 to 24 lbs). The breed’s rough, dense coat is harsh to the touch and provides excellent protection against harsh weather and thick brush. Coat colours vary widely, including combinations of white with lemon, orange, black, or grizzle markings.
The PBGV is known for its energetic, affectionate, and friendly temperament. It is an intelligent and independent breed with a lively curiosity and strong scenting instincts. While it thrives on activity and mental stimulation, the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen can also be a devoted family pet, known for its playful and social nature.
Though relatively rare outside Europe, the breed has a dedicated following worldwide, admired for its charming appearance, resilience, and joyful spirit.
Griffon Fauve De Bretagne
The Griffon Fauve de Bretagne is a rugged and energetic French hunting dog with a rich history dating back several centuries. Originating in the Brittany region of northwest France, this breed was traditionally used to hunt large and small game, including wild boar, deer, and hare. Known for its distinctive rough, wiry coat and fawn (fauve) colour, the Griffon Fauve de Bretagne combines endurance, agility, and a keen sense of smell, making it an exceptional scent hound.
The breed descends from ancient French hounds and was developed through careful selection to withstand the rough terrain and challenging weather conditions of Brittany. Its harsh, dense coat provides protection against thorns and cold, while its muscular build and spirited nature enable it to work long hours in the field.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, the Griffon Fauve de Bretagne typically stands between 48–55 cm (19–22 inches) at the shoulder and weighs around 18–20 kg (40–44 lbs). It has a rectangular body shape, strong legs, and a slightly rounded skull with a pronounced stop. The coat is rough and harsh, usually a rich golden-red or fawn colour, often with a slightly tousled appearance.
Temperamentally, the Griffon Fauve de Bretagne is known for being lively, affectionate, and intelligent. It is highly energetic and requires plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. The breed is friendly with people and other dogs but retains a strong hunting instinct and may be quite vocal during scenting and tracking.
While not widely known outside France, the Griffon Fauve de Bretagne continues to be prized by hunters and dog enthusiasts for its working ability and distinctive character, as well as a devoted and spirited companion.
Basset Hound
The Basset Hound is a distinctive and beloved scent hound breed, known for its long ears, droopy eyes, and short, sturdy legs. Originating in France, the breed was developed to track small game such as rabbits and hare, using its exceptional sense of smell and slow, methodical pace. The name “basset” comes from the French word bas, meaning “low,” referring to the dog’s short stature.
The Basset Hound’s ancestors date back to the 16th century, descending from the Saint Hubert Hound, an early scent hound developed by monks in Belgium. The breed was further refined in France and brought to England in the 19th century, where it gained popularity as both a hunting companion and a household pet. Its unique combination of scenting ability, persistence, and gentle temperament made it a favourite.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, the Basset Hound typically stands about 33–38 cm (13–15 inches) at the shoulder and weighs between 18–29 kg (40–65 lbs). Despite its short legs, it has a strong, muscular body, a deep chest, and a distinctive long, drooping face with large, velvety ears that help funnel scents toward its nose.
Basset Hounds are known for their calm, affectionate, and even-tempered nature. They are sociable dogs who get along well with children and other pets, though they can be somewhat stubborn and independent due to their hunting background. Their strong nose and tracking instinct mean they enjoy outdoor activities and can be quite determined when following a scent.
The Basset Hound has appeared in popular culture, including the famous “Nipper” dog in the RCA Victor logo and characters such as “Flash” in the animated series The Secret Life of Pets, further cementing its status as a much-loved and instantly recognisable breed.
Hamiltonstovare
The Hamiltonstövare is a distinguished Swedish hunting hound known for its excellent scenting ability, endurance, and versatility in the field. Developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the breed was created by Count Adolf Hamilton, who aimed to produce a superior tracking dog capable of hunting foxes, hares, and other small game across Sweden’s diverse and often challenging terrain.
The breed’s foundation involved crossing several German hounds, including the Hanoverian and Bavarian hounds, with native Swedish dogs, resulting in a medium-sized, strong, and agile hound. The Hamiltonstövare quickly gained a reputation for its keen nose, speed, and tireless work ethic, becoming a favourite among Swedish hunters.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, males typically stand between 53–61 cm (21–24 inches) at the shoulder, with females slightly smaller. The breed weighs approximately 20–25 kg (44–55 lbs). It has a muscular, well-proportioned body with a deep chest and straight legs. The coat is short, dense, and weather-resistant, featuring a distinctive tricolour pattern of black saddle, tan markings, and white chest, legs, and tip of the tail.
Temperamentally, the Hamiltonstövare is energetic, intelligent, and highly trainable. It is known for its friendly and sociable nature, both in the field and at home. The breed thrives on regular exercise and mental challenges and is often described as loyal and affectionate with its family.
Though primarily a working hunting dog, the Hamiltonstövare has also gained recognition in dog shows and as a companion animal. Its combination of endurance, keen scenting ability, and agreeable temperament make it a valued breed in Sweden and increasingly appreciated worldwide.
Bavarian Mountain Hound
The Bavarian Mountain Hound (Bayerischer Gebirgsschweißhund) is a highly skilled German scent hound, specifically bred for tracking wounded game in rugged, mountainous terrain. Originating in Bavaria in the early 20th century, the breed was developed by crossing bloodhounds with various German hounds to combine exceptional scenting ability with agility and endurance suited to steep, forested landscapes.
The Bavarian Mountain Hound has a long history as a specialized tracking dog used by hunters to follow the blood trail of injured deer, wild boar, and other large game. Its keen nose and focused temperament make it invaluable in search and rescue missions and hunting alike.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, males stand between 47–52 cm (18.5–20.5 inches) at the shoulder, with females slightly smaller. They weigh approximately 15–18 kg (33–40 lbs). The breed has a well-balanced, muscular build with a slightly elongated body and strong legs for sure-footed movement on difficult terrain. Its coat is short, dense, and weather-resistant, commonly found in various shades of red, ranging from deep chestnut to lighter fawn, often with a black mask.
Temperamentally, the Bavarian Mountain Hound is known for its intelligence, determination, and calm focus when working. It is loyal and affectionate with its family but reserved around strangers. The breed requires consistent training and plenty of exercise to satisfy its high energy and working drive.
Though relatively rare outside Germany, the Bavarian Mountain Hound is highly regarded among hunters and tracking enthusiasts for its unmatched trailing skills and reliable nature, making it a prized working dog with a strong, loyal character.
Harrier
The Harrier is a traditional British scent hound bred primarily for hunting hares. Known for its endurance, keen nose, and pack hunting abilities, the breed has been valued by hunters since at least the 13th century. The Harrier’s development involved crossing English Foxhounds with other scent hounds, such as the Beagle, to create a dog with excellent stamina and a strong hunting instinct suited to covering large areas on foot.
Physically, the Harrier resembles a smaller Foxhound but with a more compact build and shorter legs. According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, males typically stand between 48–53 cm (19–21 inches) at the shoulder, with females slightly smaller. They generally weigh around 18–27 kg (40–60 lbs). The coat is short, dense, and weather-resistant, most commonly seen in tricolour or black and tan patterns.
Harriers are known for their friendly, outgoing temperament. They are social dogs that thrive in a pack environment and are generally good with people and other dogs. However, their strong prey drive and hunting instincts mean they require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Without sufficient activity, they can become restless or vocal.
While the breed’s primary role remains as a working hunting dog, Harriers have also gained popularity as family pets for active owners who appreciate their energetic and affectionate nature. The Harrier’s history and characteristics make it a respected member of the hound group and a testament to traditional British hunting heritage.
Beagle
The Beagle is one of the most popular and recognizable scent hound breeds worldwide, cherished for its friendly nature, keen nose, and compact size. Originating in England, the breed was developed over several centuries from various small hounds and hunting dogs to create an efficient hunter of hare and rabbit. Beagles were prized for their ability to work in packs, following scent trails with determination and endurance.
The modern Beagle’s history can be traced back to the 19th century, although its ancestors go much further. It became widely popular as a hunting dog and companion due to its manageable size and amiable temperament. The breed’s distinctive “bay” voice — a melodious howl or bark used to alert hunters to a trail — is one of its hallmark traits.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, Beagles stand between 33–41 cm (13–16 inches) at the shoulder and typically weigh between 9–11 kg (20–24 lbs). They have a sturdy, muscular build, a short, dense coat that comes in a variety of colours — most commonly tri-colour (black, white, and tan) or lemon and white — and large, expressive eyes.
Beagles are known for their friendly, gentle, and curious nature. They are highly social dogs who enjoy the company of people and other dogs, making them excellent family pets. However, their strong scent drive and intelligence mean they require regular exercise and mental stimulation. Without this, Beagles can become bored and potentially destructive.
Famous Beagles include “Snoopy,” the beloved comic strip character from Peanuts, which helped popularize the breed worldwide. Overall, the Beagle remains a versatile and affectionate breed, admired for both its hunting skills and loving companionship.
Ibizan Hound
The Ibizan Hound is a sleek and agile Mediterranean sighthound originating from the Balearic Islands of Spain, particularly Ibiza and Mallorca. With a history dating back thousands of years, the breed is believed to have ancient Phoenician and Egyptian roots, making it one of the oldest dog breeds in Europe. Traditionally, the Ibizan Hound was used by islanders to hunt rabbits and other small game, relying on its exceptional speed, keen eyesight, and endurance.
The breed features a slender, athletic build with long legs, a narrow head, and large, upright ears that enhance its alert expression. The coat comes in two varieties: smooth and rough, both typically white with red or tan markings. According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, males stand between 56–64 cm (22–25 inches) at the shoulder, with females slightly smaller at 54–61 cm. Weight ranges from 20–27 kg (44–60 lbs), reflecting their lean, muscular physique.
Known for their speed and agility, Ibizan Hounds can reach impressive speeds, making them excellent hunters and companions for active owners. Their temperament is typically friendly, intelligent, and somewhat independent, though they are affectionate with their families. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation to thrive.
The Ibizan Hound gained wider recognition in the 20th century as it was introduced to Europe and North America, where it is appreciated both as a hunting dog and a graceful show dog. Its unique combination of elegance, athleticism, and ancient heritage makes the Ibizan Hound a fascinating and admired breed worldwide.
Black & Tan Coonhound
The Black and Tan Coonhound is a classic American scent hound breed, developed primarily for hunting raccoons and other small game. Originating in the United States in the 19th century, the breed is descended from various English and Irish hounds, including the Bloodhound and Foxhound, selectively bred to produce a dog with a powerful nose, endurance, and the distinctive black and tan coloration.
The Black and Tan Coonhound is known for its strong tracking ability, loud baying voice, and determination to follow a scent trail for extended periods. Its history is closely tied to the tradition of raccoon hunting in the American South and Midwest, where hunters relied on these dogs to trail prey through forests and rough terrain, often at night.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, males typically stand between 58–69 cm (23–27 inches) at the shoulder, with females slightly smaller. The breed generally weighs between 29–34 kg (65–75 lbs). It has a muscular, athletic build with long ears, a deep chest, and a short, dense coat that is black with rich tan markings on the muzzle, chest, legs, and above the eyes.
Temperamentally, Black and Tan Coonhounds are friendly, outgoing, and loyal. They tend to be good with children and other dogs but require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation due to their working heritage. Their strong prey drive and tendency to follow scents can make recall training challenging without consistent effort.
Though less common in the UK, the Black and Tan Coonhound remains a popular and respected breed in the United States, celebrated for its tracking skills, endurance, and affectionate nature.
Irish Wolfhound
The Irish Wolfhound is one of the tallest and most majestic dog breeds, known for its impressive size, gentle nature, and ancient heritage. Originating in Ireland, the breed dates back over a thousand years and was originally bred for hunting wolves and large game such as deer and boar. Their strength, speed, and courage made them indispensable to Irish warriors and hunters, and they were often associated with nobility and legend.
The breed nearly became extinct in the 18th and 19th centuries due to the decline of wolves and changes in hunting practices, but dedicated breeders revived the Irish Wolfhound during the Victorian era, preserving its noble qualities.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, male Irish Wolfhounds should stand at least 81 cm (32 inches) at the shoulder, with females slightly smaller at a minimum of 76 cm (30 inches). Males typically weigh between 54–70 kg (120–154 lbs), reflecting their large and powerful frame. The breed has a rough, wiry coat that can come in various colours including grey, brindle, red, black, white, and fawn.
Despite their formidable size, Irish Wolfhounds are known for their gentle, friendly, and calm temperament. They are affectionate with family members and good with children, often described as “gentle giants.” However, due to their size and relatively short lifespan, they require special care, including proper exercise and a nutritious diet.
Famous Irish Wolfhounds include “Gelert,” a legendary dog commemorated in a Welsh tale of loyalty and bravery. The breed continues to be admired for its regal appearance, noble history, and kind-hearted nature.
Bloodhound
The Bloodhound is a distinguished and ancient scent hound breed, renowned worldwide for its extraordinary tracking ability and distinctive appearance. Originating in medieval Europe, particularly France and Belgium, the breed’s roots can be traced back to monks at the St. Hubert Monastery in Belgium, which is why the Bloodhound is sometimes called the St. Hubert Hound. It was bred specifically for tracking game and later became invaluable in search and rescue, law enforcement, and criminal tracking due to its unparalleled scenting skills.
Bloodhounds possess one of the most sensitive noses among dogs, capable of following a scent trail that is several days old over great distances. Their characteristic loose, wrinkled skin, long ears, and deep-set eyes help funnel and trap scent particles, enhancing their tracking ability.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, males typically stand between 58–69 cm (23–27 inches) at the shoulder, with females slightly smaller. They weigh between 36–50 kg (80–110 lbs), featuring a large, muscular body built for endurance. Their coat is short and dense, most commonly black and tan or liver and tan in colour.
Temperamentally, Bloodhounds are gentle, affectionate, and patient, though they can be quite stubborn due to their single-minded focus when following a scent. They require experienced handling and plenty of physical and mental exercise to thrive.
Famous Bloodhounds include “McGruff the Crime Dog,” a cultural icon in the United States promoting crime prevention, and “Coonhound,” featured in various media for their tracking prowess. The Bloodhound remains a highly respected working breed and a loyal companion for those who appreciate its unique skills and temperament.
Norwegian Elkhound
The Norwegian Elkhound is a robust and ancient spitz-type breed originating from Norway, where it has been used for centuries as a hunting and guard dog. Known for its exceptional ability to track and corner large game such as elk (moose) and bear, the Elkhound is deeply rooted in Scandinavian culture and folklore. The breed’s history dates back over 4,000 years, with archaeological evidence showing similar dogs in Viking-era artifacts.
The Norwegian Elkhound is medium-sized and well-muscled, built for endurance and agility in harsh Nordic climates. According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, males stand between 46–51 cm (18–20 inches) at the shoulder, with females slightly smaller. They typically weigh between 16–22 kg (35–49 lbs). The breed features a dense, double coat that is weather-resistant, typically grey with black markings, including a distinct mask on the face. Their curled tail and erect ears contribute to their alert and confident expression.
Temperamentally, the Norwegian Elkhound is known for being friendly, loyal, and intelligent. It is an energetic and vocal breed, often used to “bay” at game to alert the hunter. The breed requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to maintain happiness and well-being. Elkhounds are also protective of their families and make excellent watchdogs without being overly aggressive.
Though traditionally a working hunting dog, the Norwegian Elkhound has become a popular companion animal worldwide due to its affectionate nature and striking appearance. It remains a symbol of Norway’s rich hunting heritage and continues to be admired for its versatility, stamina, and strong character.
Borzoi
The Borzoi, also known as the Russian Wolfhound, is a graceful and elegant sighthound breed originating from Russia. Developed by Russian aristocracy in the 17th century, the Borzoi was bred for hunting wolves, foxes, and hares across the vast Russian plains. The breed is prized for its incredible speed, agility, and keen eyesight, which enabled hunters to pursue game on horseback with great success.
The Borzoi is characterised by its long, narrow head, silky, flowing coat, and slender, muscular build. According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, males typically stand between 71–85 cm (28–33 inches) at the shoulder, with females slightly smaller. They usually weigh between 34–48 kg (75–105 lbs). Their coat can be flat, wavy, or slightly curly, and comes in a variety of colours including white, cream, golden, brindle, and black.
Temperamentally, Borzois are known for their gentle, quiet, and somewhat reserved nature. They are affectionate with their families but can be aloof or shy around strangers. Despite their hunting background, Borzois tend to be calm indoors, enjoying a relaxed lifestyle while still requiring regular exercise to satisfy their natural athleticism.
Famous Borzois have appeared in Russian art and literature, symbolising elegance and nobility. The breed gained international recognition in the 19th and 20th centuries and remains popular among sighthound enthusiasts worldwide. Its combination of regal appearance and gentle disposition makes the Borzoi a unique and admired breed.
Otterhound
The Otterhound is a rare and distinctive British scent hound, originally bred for hunting otters along rivers and lakes. Its history dates back several centuries, with roots in medieval England where it was valued for its exceptional swimming ability, keen nose, and endurance. The breed is believed to descend from various hunting hounds crossed with the now-extinct St. Hubert Hound, combining traits suited to tracking and retrieving game in wet and challenging environments.
Physically, the Otterhound is large and powerful, with a shaggy, water-resistant double coat that protects it from cold water and rough undergrowth. According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, males typically stand between 58–69 cm (23–27 inches) at the shoulder, with females slightly smaller. They generally weigh between 34–45 kg (75–100 lbs). Their large, expressive eyes, long ears, and broad muzzle contribute to a distinctive, friendly appearance.
Temperamentally, Otterhounds are known for being affectionate, playful, and sociable. They are intelligent and independent, with a strong prey drive and love of water. As a working breed, they require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation, and they thrive in active homes where they can enjoy swimming and scent work.
Due to the decline of otter hunting and their specialized skills, Otterhounds are now a rare breed, listed as vulnerable by many kennel clubs. However, they remain treasured by enthusiasts for their unique history, gentle temperament, and rugged charm, making them loyal companions and capable working dogs.
Cirneco Dell’Etna
The Cirneco dell’Etna is a small, elegant sighthound breed native to Sicily, Italy, particularly the area around Mount Etna from which it takes its name. With ancient origins dating back thousands of years, the breed is believed to descend from Egyptian hunting dogs brought to the Mediterranean by early traders. Traditionally, the Cirneco was used for hunting rabbits and small game in the rocky and arid terrain of Sicily, prized for its speed, agility, and keen eyesight.
The breed has a slender, graceful build with long legs, a narrow head, large upright ears, and a short, fine coat that typically comes in shades of tan, ranging from pale cream to rich chestnut. According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, males stand between 38–48 cm (15–19 inches) at the shoulder, with females slightly smaller. They generally weigh around 8–12 kg (18–26 lbs).
Temperamentally, the Cirneco dell’Etna is known for being intelligent, lively, and affectionate. It is independent yet loyal, often reserved with strangers but deeply bonded with its family. The breed requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to thrive and enjoys activities that engage its natural hunting instincts.
Though relatively rare outside Italy, the Cirneco dell’Etna has gained recognition for its unique heritage and striking appearance. It remains a cherished breed among enthusiasts who value its combination of ancient lineage, agility, and devoted temperament.
Pharaoh Hound
The Pharaoh Hound is a graceful and ancient sighthound breed originating from Malta, where it is considered the national dog. With a history dating back thousands of years, the breed closely resembles the hunting dogs depicted in ancient Egyptian art, suggesting an impressive lineage linked to the dogs of pharaonic times. Traditionally, Pharaoh Hounds were used for hunting rabbits and small game in the rugged Mediterranean terrain, relying on their speed, agility, and keen eyesight.
The breed is medium-sized and elegant, with a slender, muscular body, long legs, and a distinctive wedge-shaped head. According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, males typically stand between 53–63 cm (21–25 inches) at the shoulder, with females slightly smaller. They usually weigh between 18–27 kg (40–60 lbs). The Pharaoh Hound’s coat is short, fine, and glossy, usually a rich tan or chestnut colour.
One of the breed’s most unique features is its expressive amber eyes and the characteristic “blush” or nose-tip glow — when excited, the dog’s nose and ears take on a rosy hue due to increased blood flow. Pharaoh Hounds are known for their lively, intelligent, and affectionate temperament. They are playful and social dogs but can be somewhat reserved with strangers.
Though still relatively rare, Pharaoh Hounds have gained popularity worldwide as elegant companions and agile hunters. Their combination of ancient heritage, striking appearance, and friendly nature make them a captivating breed appreciated by enthusiasts around the globe.
Daschund( Long Haired )
The Long-Haired Dachshund is a charming and distinctive variety of the Dachshund breed, known for its elongated body, short legs, and flowing, silky coat. Originating in Germany, Dachshunds were originally bred in the 15th century to hunt badgers and other burrowing animals, with the long-haired variety developed later through crosses with spaniels and setters to add a softer, more elegant coat.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, Long-Haired Dachshunds come in two size categories: standard and miniature. Standard Dachshunds typically weigh between 7–14 kg (15–30 lbs) and stand about 20–27 cm (8–10.5 inches) at the shoulder, while miniature Dachshunds are smaller, weighing under 7 kg (15 lbs). Their coat is medium to long in length, smooth, and slightly wavy, with feathering on the ears, chest, belly, and legs. Coat colours and patterns vary widely, including solid, dapple, brindle, and piebald in shades such as red, cream, black and tan, and chocolate.
Temperamentally, Long-Haired Dachshunds are lively, affectionate, and intelligent dogs with a strong prey drive due to their hunting origins. They can be stubborn and independent but are devoted to their families. Early socialisation and consistent training help manage their bold and sometimes stubborn nature.
The Long-Haired Dachshund is popular as both a family pet and a show dog, appreciated for its distinctive appearance, charming personality, and spirited energy. Its combination of elegance and tenacity makes it a beloved member of the Dachshund family worldwide.
Portuguese Podengo
The Portuguese Podengo is a versatile and ancient hunting dog breed from Portugal, known for its agility, intelligence, and lively temperament. It comes in three distinct sizes—Small (Pequeno), Medium (Médio), and Large (Grande)—each bred for different types of hunting, from small game like rabbits to larger prey. The breed is divided further by coat type into smooth-haired and wire-haired varieties, both of which are agile and resilient.
The breed’s history dates back thousands of years, with roots linked to ancient Mediterranean hunting dogs. The Podengo has been a crucial part of Portuguese hunting traditions, prized for its keen senses, speed, and endurance across varied terrain.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, the Small Podengo stands about 20–30 cm (8–12 inches) at the shoulder and weighs 4–6 kg (9–13 lbs), the Medium measures 40–54 cm (16–21 inches) and weighs 14–18 kg (31–40 lbs), while the Large can stand up to 70 cm (28 inches) and weigh around 20–30 kg (44–66 lbs).
Portuguese Podengos are known for their energetic, intelligent, and independent nature. They are affectionate with family members but can be reserved with strangers. Their strong hunting instinct means they require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom.
While primarily used as hunting dogs, Podengos also make loyal and active companions. Their unique combination of size varieties, coat types, and spirited temperament make them a fascinating and versatile breed treasured in Portugal and beyond.
Daschund ( Miniature Long Haired )
The Miniature Long-Haired Dachshund is a smaller version of the traditional Dachshund breed, known for its elongated body, short legs, and beautiful flowing coat. Originating in Germany, Dachshunds were initially bred to hunt badgers and other burrowing animals, with the miniature variety developed through selective breeding to create a smaller, more compact dog that still retained the breed’s characteristic hunting instincts and tenacity. The long-haired variety was introduced by crossing with spaniels and setters to add a soft, silky coat with feathering.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, Miniature Long-Haired Dachshunds stand up to 13 cm (approximately 5 inches) at the shoulder and typically weigh under 7 kg (15 lbs). Their coat is medium to long in length, smooth, and slightly wavy, with feathering on the ears, chest, belly, and legs. They come in a variety of colours and patterns, including solid, dapple, brindle, and piebald, in shades such as red, cream, black and tan, and chocolate.
The Miniature Long-Haired Dachshund is known for its lively, affectionate, and intelligent temperament. These dogs can be independent and stubborn but are very loyal to their owners. Early socialisation and consistent training are important to manage their bold personality and strong prey drive, a legacy of their hunting background.
Popular as both family pets and show dogs, Miniature Long-Haired Dachshunds are valued for their charming appearance, spirited energy, and loving nature. Their combination of elegance and tenacity makes them a beloved and distinctive member of the Dachshund family.
Rhodesian Ridgeback
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a powerful and elegant breed originally developed in southern Africa to hunt large game, including lions, earning it the nickname “African Lion Hound.” The breed’s unique and defining feature is the distinctive ridge of hair running along its back in the opposite direction to the rest of the coat. This ridge is a hallmark of the breed and gives the Ridgeback its name.
The breed’s origins trace back several centuries, when local African dogs were crossed with European breeds brought by settlers, including Greyhounds and Mastiffs. The Rhodesian Ridgeback was refined by hunters and farmers in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) to create a dog with strength, endurance, and speed, capable of tracking and baying large game while waiting for hunters to arrive.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, males typically stand between 63–69 cm (25–27 inches) at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, standing 61–66 cm (24–26 inches). They generally weigh between 25–34 kg (55–75 lbs). Their short, dense coat is usually light wheaten to red wheaten in colour.
Rhodesian Ridgebacks are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and dignified temperament. They tend to be reserved with strangers but affectionate and protective of their families. The breed requires regular exercise and mental stimulation and benefits from consistent training due to its independent nature.
Famous for their hunting prowess and distinctive appearance, Rhodesian Ridgebacks remain popular worldwide as versatile hunting dogs and loyal companions, admired for their strength, endurance, and noble character.
Daschund ( Miniature Smooth Haired )
The Miniature Smooth-Haired Dachshund is a small, lively breed known for its distinctive elongated body, short legs, and sleek, smooth coat. Originating in Germany, Dachshunds were originally bred in the 15th century to hunt badgers and other burrowing animals. The miniature variety was developed through selective breeding to create a smaller dog that retained the breed’s characteristic determination and hunting skills. The smooth-haired variety features a short, shiny coat that requires minimal grooming.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, Miniature Smooth-Haired Dachshunds stand up to 13 cm (approximately 5 inches) at the shoulder and typically weigh under 7 kg (15 lbs). Their coat comes in a variety of colours and patterns, including solid red, black and tan, chocolate, and dapple variations.
Temperamentally, Miniature Smooth-Haired Dachshunds are energetic, intelligent, and affectionate. They are known for their bold personality and strong prey drive, which can make them stubborn but also highly devoted to their families. Early socialisation and consistent training are important to help manage their independence and ensure good behaviour.
Popular as both family pets and show dogs, Miniature Smooth-Haired Dachshunds are valued for their charming appearance, spirited nature, and adaptability. Their combination of elegance and tenacity makes them a beloved and distinctive member of the Dachshund family.
Saluki
The Saluki is one of the oldest and most revered sighthound breeds, with origins tracing back over 4,000 years to the ancient Middle East. Traditionally prized by nomadic tribes across the Arabian Peninsula, Egypt, and Persia, the Saluki was bred for speed, endurance, and keen eyesight to hunt gazelles and other swift game across vast deserts. Often referred to as the “Royal Dog of Egypt,” the breed is celebrated for its elegance, grace, and hunting prowess.
The Saluki features a slender, athletic build with long legs, a narrow head, and large, expressive eyes. Its coat comes in two varieties: smooth and feathered, with silky feathering on the ears, tail, and legs. According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, males typically stand between 58–71 cm (23–28 inches) at the shoulder, with females slightly smaller. They usually weigh between 15–25 kg (33–55 lbs).
Temperamentally, Salukis are gentle, reserved, and affectionate with their families, yet they can be somewhat independent and aloof with strangers. They require regular exercise to satisfy their natural athleticism and enjoy activities that engage both their physical and mental abilities. Despite their hunting background, Salukis tend to be calm and quiet indoors.
The breed has been immortalized in ancient art and literature, symbolizing nobility and endurance. Today, the Saluki remains admired worldwide for its beauty, speed, and dignified temperament, making it a unique and treasured companion for experienced dog owners.
Daschund ( Miniature Wire Haired )
The Miniature Wire-Haired Dachshund is a small, sturdy variety of the Dachshund breed, known for its distinctive wiry coat, elongated body, and short legs. Originating in Germany, Dachshunds were bred to hunt burrowing animals like badgers, with the wire-haired variety developed by crossing smooth Dachshunds with wire-haired terriers and possibly other breeds to add a weather-resistant, rough coat suited for harsh terrain.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, Miniature Wire-Haired Dachshunds stand up to 13 cm (about 5 inches) at the shoulder and typically weigh under 7 kg (15 lbs). Their coat is dense, harsh, and wiry with a soft undercoat, featuring distinctive facial furnishings such as bushy eyebrows and a beard. Coat colours vary widely, including black and tan, chocolate and tan, wild boar, dapple, and brindle.
Temperamentally, Miniature Wire-Haired Dachshunds are lively, intelligent, and affectionate dogs. They tend to be curious and brave, with a strong prey drive inherited from their hunting background. Like other Dachshunds, they can be independent and sometimes stubborn, so early socialisation and consistent training are important.
Popular as both companion animals and show dogs, Miniature Wire-Haired Dachshunds are valued for their unique appearance, spirited personality, and versatility. Their combination of tenacity and charm makes them a distinctive and much-loved member of the Dachshund family.
Sloughi
The Sloughi is a graceful and ancient North African sighthound breed, traditionally bred by the Berber tribes of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya for hunting and guarding. Known for its speed, endurance, and keen eyesight, the Sloughi was prized for tracking game such as gazelles and hares across the harsh desert and mountainous terrains of the Maghreb region.
The breed features a lean, muscular build with long legs, a narrow head, and a smooth, short coat that typically comes in shades of sand, fawn, red, or brindle, often with a black mask. According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, males generally stand between 64–72 cm (25–28 inches) at the shoulder, with females slightly smaller. Their weight ranges from 18 to 27 kg (40–60 lbs).
Temperamentally, Sloughis are known for being gentle, loyal, and reserved, particularly with strangers. They form strong bonds with their families and are intelligent and independent, reflecting their working heritage. The breed requires regular exercise to satisfy its natural athleticism and enjoys activities that engage both body and mind.
Though less well-known globally compared to other sighthounds, the Sloughi holds cultural and historical significance in North Africa and is gaining recognition internationally for its elegant appearance and noble temperament. It remains a treasured breed among enthusiasts who value its ancient lineage and unique qualities.
Daschund ( Smooth Haired )
The Smooth-Haired Dachshund is a classic and popular variety of the Dachshund breed, easily recognised by its sleek, short coat, elongated body, and short legs. Originating in Germany, Dachshunds were originally bred in the 15th century to hunt badgers and other burrowing animals. The smooth-haired variety is the oldest and was developed for its streamlined coat that allowed the dog to move easily through dense underbrush.
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, Smooth-Haired Dachshunds come in two size categories: standard and miniature. Standard Dachshunds typically weigh between 7–14 kg (15–30 lbs) and stand about 20–27 cm (8–10.5 inches) at the shoulder, while miniature Dachshunds weigh under 7 kg (15 lbs) and stand up to 13 cm (approximately 5 inches). Their short, glossy coat comes in a variety of colours and patterns, including solid, dapple, brindle, and piebald in shades such as red, cream, black and tan, and chocolate.
Temperamentally, Smooth-Haired Dachshunds are lively, intelligent, and affectionate dogs. They have a strong prey drive and bold personality, traits inherited from their hunting background. They can be stubborn but are devoted and loyal to their families. Early socialisation and consistent training are important to help manage their independent streak and ensure good behaviour.
Popular as both family pets and show dogs, Smooth-Haired Dachshunds are valued for their charming appearance, spirited nature, and adaptability. Their combination of elegance and tenacity makes them a beloved and distinctive member of the Dachshund family.
Whippet
The Whippet is a sleek and athletic sighthound breed originating from England, known for its remarkable speed, agility, and gentle temperament. Developed in the 19th century by crossing small Greyhounds with local terriers and other breeds, the Whippet was bred primarily for hunting rabbits and hare, as well as for racing and coursing. Its compact size and powerful build make it one of the fastest dogs over short distances, earning the nickname “the poor man’s racehorse.”
According to the UK Kennel Club breed standard, Whippets typically stand between 44–51 cm (17–20 inches) at the shoulder and weigh between 11–15 kg (24–33 lbs). The breed has a slim, streamlined body with a deep chest, long legs, and a short, smooth coat that comes in a wide variety of colours and patterns, including brindle, black, white, fawn, and combinations thereof.
Temperamentally, Whippets are gentle, affectionate, and intelligent dogs. They are known for their calm and quiet nature indoors, making them excellent companions for families and individuals alike. Despite their hunting and racing heritage, Whippets enjoy moderate exercise and are often content with short bursts of high-speed running followed by relaxation.
Whippets have gained popularity both as pets and in the sport of dog racing. Their balance of speed, grace, and friendly disposition makes them a beloved breed worldwide, admired for their elegance and loving nature.
